For, meanwhile in France, during the winter, the eyes of many were
turned onto the infant colony. Praise and criticism alike were freely
distributed. The great Company, stung by reflections on their own
inactivity, repented of having given their charter to a company which
they feared might prove a rival, and would have revoked it, but for
the ratification it had received from the King. There were many,
however, who in high places strongly approved of the aims and objects
of the Company of Montreal.[52] A letter is extant, from Louis XIII
himself, written at St. Germain-en-Laye, on February 21st, which was
written to M. Montmagny, the agent of the Great Company at Quebec,
bidding him "assist and favour in every way in his power, the Seigneur
de Maisonneuve in such manner that there shall be no trouble or
hindrance." This was one of the last acts of this noble prince, who
died on May 24th following, but his kindness to Montreal will always be
remembered. It was he who gave the Company of Montreal besides presents
of artillery the vessel of 250 tons, which, under the name of Notre
Dame de Montréal, was now crossing the ocean bringing new colonists and
their effects.
In the month of July, 1643, the colony was delighted with the presence
of M. Montmagny, who announced the approaching convoy sent by the
Associates, under the guidance of one who was destined to be an
able lieutenant to M. Maisonneuve. This was M. Louis d'Ailleboust,
Seigneur de Coulonges, a man of an illustrious family that had given
distinguished sons to the church and state. The vessels, bringing
him and his party of colonists for Montreal, arrived at Quebec on
Assumption day, 1643, and soon they reached the fort. Among them,
to the great delight of Jeanne Mance, was his noble lady, Barbe de
Boulogne. Jean de Saint-Père, the first notary, was also with them. For
Jeanne Mance, M. d'Ailleboust brought a message, of which we shall hear
later. M. d'Ailleboust was a skillful engineer, and under his guidance
the wooden stockade was reinforced with two bastions, which the fear of
attacks from the Iroquois had rendered most desirable. This enclosure
now began to be called the "Fort" or the "Château."
The religious care of the colony at this time was that exercised by
the Jesuit Fathers,[53] whose headquarters were at Quebec. As we have
seen, they willingly consented to serve this mission until M. Olier had
prepared for the Associates a succession of secular priests formed by
his hand for the special purpose of Montreal. The time was now come for
M. Olier's company to leave Vaugirard, to which he had gone in 1641,
and to follow him to Paris to the parish of St. Sulpice, where he was
now training in his Seminary of St. Sulpice, a goodly number of young
priests suitable for the Canadian mission of Ville Marie. These were
ready to go, but as yet a technical difficulty of ecclesiastical canon
law stood in the way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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