But sickness had been singularly absent up to this. A few rooms
reserved in the mission house had so far sufficed for hospital
purposes. Indeed, Jeanne Mance had recommended that the money should
be devoted to the upkeep of the Jesuit missions among the Hurons, a
proposition which did not please Madame de Bullion, who insisted in
carrying on her pious design.
Thus on January 14th of this year (1664) she had placed a fund, 42,000
_livres_, to endow the hospital, 6,000 of which were to be employed
at once on building operations. So, confident that the work was now
completed, she sent a convoy of furniture and a present of 2,000
_livres_ for Jeanne Mance for current expenses. This persistency forced
de Maisonneuve to postpone other activities and he now diverted the
work of his carpenters to the new foundation. In choosing the site for
it, mindful of the danger of floods, he chose an elevated spot a short
distance outside the fort across the streamlet St. Pierre,[55] and built
the first Hôtel-Dieu of Montreal, a building 60 feet long by 24 broad,
containing a room for Jeanne Mance, one for the attendants and two for
the sick. A little stone chapel was annexed, about nine to ten feet
square, which was furnished with requirements for the altar next year
by the Company. On October 8th, the hospital, dedicated according to
the pious wish of its founder "au nom et en honneur de St. Joseph," was
ready to receive the sick. It was also furnished by the Associates with
all the appliances necessary.[56] Jeanne Mance must have felt at last
happy on entering on her life-long vocation.
The hospital had its modest farm of four arpents, with its two bulls,
three cows and twenty sheep. M. de Maisonneuve's carpenters surrounded
it with a strong palisade as a protection, should the Iroquois venture
to attack it by night.
Hardly had the hospital been completed than the anxiety of Jeanne Mance
as to its utility was dispersed, for it was immediately needed for the
sick and wounded who filled it on account of the daily attacks of the
Iroquois. Indeed they were soon obliged to add another hall, the two
rooms mentioned not being sufficient.
We now resume the military history of Montreal.
After the loss of five of his men in June, 1643, de Maisonneuve issued
orders to safeguard his handful of men and women. When the men went
out of the fort to their work, the sound of the bell gathered them so
that they should go forth together, armed, and at dinner time it again
recalled them in the same fashion. This precaution was necessary to
guard them against the surprises of the Iroquois who sometimes remained
for days together hidden in the adjoining woods or brush, watching,
cat-like, on the ground or in the trees for an opportunity to sally
forth and cut off any straggler. Then they would retreat with extreme
agility back to their accustomed lairs.
[Illustration: CROUCHING IROQUOIS
(By Philippe Hébert)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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