M. de Maisonneuve returned at Quebec on September 20th, but hardly
had he arrived there than he received a letter from M. Dauversière
that his brother-in-law had been assassinated and that his mother was
contemplating a second marriage; the latter, seeming to be looked upon
as a ruinous event for the family, he had to cross back immediately to
France to stay its execution. He sailed for that country on October
31st, but while waiting for the boat to go he transacted some business
in Quebec and returned to M. Puiseaux his original donation to the
Company of Montreal, of the fiefs of St. Michel and St. Foy and the
other gifts which he had given in his early enthusiasm, but which he
afterwards reclaimed.
In recompense the Company of Montreal was reimbursed for the
improvements made on the land at St. Michel. This action of M. Puiseaux
is attributed to his failing faculties. However, by his will made at
Rochelle next year, June 21st, he gave the land of Ste. Foy for the
maintenance of the future bishop.
During the calm, which was soon to be perturbed, Charles d'Ailleboust
completed his fortifications with four regular bastions, so well
constructed that the fort exterior was the pride of Canada. The fault
was the delay in not having chosen another site, for even now the
floods and the ice-pushes from the St. Lawrence threatened many times
to upheave the fortifications, and by 1672 the fort was in ruins. Yet
for the present they were of avail and inspired fear in the Iroquois
and pride in the colonists. Agriculture was largely advanced by
d'Ailleboust by cultivating lands for himself and having the same done
for the settlement.
But war was again looming ahead. Signs were not wanting by the gradual
dispersal of the Indian allies from the fort during the late autumn. On
November 17th, three Hurons who were at Ville Marie, having gone to the
hunt, returned, with the loss of one of their companions. A few days
after, having gone in search of him, they were captured by a band of
Iroquois. On November 30, 1646, two Frenchmen were taken at a distance
from the camp. Thus it became evident that the peace had never been
thoroughly intended, for news came in on all sides of disasters from
the Iroquois. The year 1647 passed in troublous vexations. To the great
joy of the settlement M. de Maisonneuve returned in the spring of 1648
and found that life was indeed a warfare.
The wars of the Iroquois were fiercer than ever. Fear filled the
hearts of all the Montrealers. The fort was the centre of surprises.
Yet this year the first windmill was constructed by de Maisonneuve, at
what is still known as Windmill Point. It was built with loopholes for
musketry, so that the mill was intended not only to grind the wheat but
to be an advanced redoubt and a challenge to the Iroquois to show them
that the French were not ready to abandon their field of glory. On
October 21st Charles d'Ailleboust went to France whence he would return
as the governor general.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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