It is not difficult now to present a picture of Montreal or Ville
Marie of this period. On the northeast portion of the triangular piece
of land watered on the east and north by the little River St. Peter
and on the south by the St. Lawrence, there was the fort and the new
concessions with their wooden buildings being erected thereon; on the
southern portion there was a long sweep of ground, an arpent in depth
and forty in length, along the banks of the river westward, on which
the cattle of the soldiers and others who were now becoming farmers
were allowed to stray. This was known as "the Common"[63] and was
granted to Jean de Saint Père as the syndic for the people in October,
1651, on the understanding that it should revert to the seigneurs when
they should need it for city expansion. In this common, which was
protected by the fort and the houses above, the animals, under the care
of a watchman, were safe from immediate attack, since all approaching
this pasturage must necessarily venture from afar and be visible. At
the west end of the common was the windmill near the river.[64] Across
the little river there were the houses of M. Maisonneuve and that of
the Hôtel-Dieu. This comprised the situation.
In spite of the pictures of progress and contentment we have presented
as existing towards the end of 1649 and the earlier part of 1650, we
must remember that Montreal was frequently the rendezvous of bands of
Hurons and their Jesuit missionaries, who told of their flight from the
cruelty of the Iroquois; of forts destroyed, pillaged, of burnings and
massacres. Montreal itself, they were told, was soon be the object
of attack. Hence the bands did not delay. After the horrible scenes
that had occurred at St. Louis[65] in July of 1650 the missionaries
brought down three or four hundred Lake Hurons, the relics of three
to four thousand, to Ville Marie, where they stayed only two days.
The "Relation" of this year says: "This is an advantageous situation
for the settlement of the savages, but as it is the frontier of the
Iroquois, whom our Hurons flee from, more than death itself, they could
not determine to start their colony then."
Dollier de Casson gives us this insight into the fear caused at Ville
Marie by these visits and their recitals of disaster. The evident
reflection then was, "If we who are only a handful of Europeans, do not
offer a firmer and more vigorous resistance than 30,000 Hurons have
done, then we must reconcile ourselves to be burnt alive at a slow fire
with all the refinements of unheard of cruelty."
But this year Montreal was able to breathe in comparative peace. A
picture of Montreal of this year is presented by Père P. Ragueneau, the
Jesuit superior of the missions, writing from Quebec on October 8th
to Father Picolomini, the general of the order at Rouen: "At Montreal
there are barely sixty Frenchmen, twenty Hurons, a few Algonquins and
two of our fathers. They cannot leave this fort, which is always very
much exposed."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account