[64] At the present Windmill Point.
[65] The Jesuits, Jean de Brébeuf and Gabriel Lalemant, nephew of
Father Charles Lalemant, S. J., were killed by the Iroquois at St.
Louis on the 16th and 17th of March, 1649.
[66] "Relations," 1651.
[67] Lambert Closse came in 1648. He was second in command of the
garrison. He was of noble family. Contemporary writers call him
indifferently sergeant-major of the garrison, major of the garrison,
major of this place, or "of the fort" or "of the town" or "of
Montreal." He also acted as notary.
[68] Montreal fared ill, whereas the salary of the governor of Quebec
was raised 2,000 _livres_ and that of Three Rivers reached 5,200 and 50
horses, the 3,000 _livres_ granted to the governor of Montreal had been
increased to 4,000. This news had been brought to Montreal by Louis
d'Ailleboust. It was now reduced again to 3,000.
CHAPTER VIII
1652-3
CRITICAL YEARS
LAMBERT CLOSSE, COMMANDANT
MAISONNEUVE'S SUCCESS IN PARIS--MADAME DE BULLION'S
DONATIONS--"PARMENDA"--THE EXPLOIT OF LAMBERT CLOSSE--THE PHANTOM
SHIP--MONTREAL REPORTED AT QUEBEC TO BE BLOTTED OUT--PROPOSALS OF
PEACE FROM THE ONONDAGAS--MARCH OF MOHAWKS ON MONTREAL--CHARLES LE
MOYNE AND ANONTAHA TO PARLEY FOR PEACE--A PATCHED UP PEACE--THE
END OF THE SECOND IROQUOIS WAR.
M. de Maisonneuve was absent for nearly three years and during that
time Montreal was in a critical position. The inhabitants were cooped
up within the fortress or in the Hôtel-Dieu for fear of the Iroquois.
The danger of going out of these limits was only too clearly seen when
the cattle guardian, Antoine Roos, was slain at his work on the common
in front, on May 26th.
Anxiety was felt as to M. de Maisonneuve's success in Paris. News was
accordingly eagerly awaited. Thus it was that in June Jeanne Mance
went to Three Rivers under the escort of Major Closse and proceeded on
the way to Quebec under that of M. Duplessis Kerbodot, the governor
of Three Rivers. On arriving there she had almost dared to hope to
hear that M. de Maisonneuve had already arrived, but instead a long
letter awaited her. In this, the governor related his visit to Madame
de Bullion, telling how he had approached Madame adroitly, without
discovering to her his knowledge of her benefactions as the founder of
the Hôtel-Dieu. Not only did this lady not take any steps to show her
disapproval of Mademoiselle Mance's action in making the exchange of
the hospital revenue, but she gave in addition 20,000 _livres_ more
as an anonymous gift, placing it in the hands of the president of the
Company of Montreal, M. de Lamoignon, for the purpose of raising a
convoy for Montreal under M. de Maisonneuve. Thus, in all, this good
lady had contributed 42,000 towards the 75,000 _livres_ for the new
expedition of 115 men provided by the Company. The letter then informed
Mademoiselle Mance that he would return the next year; meanwhile the
preparations would be hastened.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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