The last named office was first filled in 1644, when Louis XIV gave
the Company of Montreal the right to erect a corporation. The syndic
was elected by a plurality of votes from the inhabitants themselves to
represent their interest and thus became a tribune of the people. He
had the privilege with those of Quebec and Three Rivers of assisting
at the election of the two councillors (or three in the absence of the
governor), who were chosen to compose the General Council of Nouvelle
France, with the governor general and the ecclesiastical superior, for
the time being, in Canada. They were even privileged to represent the
interests of their corporation at the council meetings and to have a
"voix délibérative" in these same matters.
By a royal act of 1647 the syndics could only be appointed for three
years, and by another of 1648 they could not negotiate any loan for
their corporations without the express sanction of the council at
Quebec, under pain of nullity, damages and interests incurred by the
syndics themselves.
The election of a syndic was a simple matter at Montreal. The
inhabitants had first to get the leave of the governor to call a
meeting. The public notary employed by the Company called this and
presided. Placing before the electors the names of likely persons for
the office, he called upon them to subscribe their names or their
marks to the candidate of their choice. On the votes being counted,
the person elected might refuse the honour, but the spirit of civic
duty always prompted him to respond to the call. He then promised to
discharge his duties faithfully, and the retiring syndic would hand
over to his successor the care of the documents of the corporation,
the contracts of property, etc., and other titles such as that already
granted to the syndic for the people in 1651, when forty arpents were
given over to them for a "common."
In the year 1654 it would have been the syndic who received the grant
made to the corporation by the governor on behalf of the Seigneurs of
Montreal, of land for the new cemetery, given on the condition that if
this changed its place, it should revert to the Seigneurs.
The little cemetery, in which for twelve years the first brave
defenders of the Castle Dangerous of Montreal had been buried, had
this year to be abandoned and the bodies removed to higher ground, for
the constant floods of the St. Lawrence had sadly ill used the little
palisaded God's acre at "the Point," or the corner of the junction of
the rivulet St. Pierre and the main stream.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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