In addition to what we know, de Lauson wanted to levy a tax on all
imports to Montreal. He took it ill that Montreal had its storehouse
at Quebec, wishing it to purchase its necessities from Quebec. He also
wanted the Company of Montreal to send out more men than they found
convenient. All this brought him a letter of Louis XIV in favour of
Montreal.
Misfortunes clouded the last days of de Lauson. He left for France
in the summer of 1656 and died in Paris on February 16, 1666, at the
age of eighty-two years. His sons, for whom he had planned great
possessions in Canada, did not live long after their father's departure
from Canada, and he saw nearly all his family extinct before his death
and all their properties reverting to the king on account of their
conditions of grant not being fulfilled. His ineffectual tenure of
office was due to his inefficiency, aggravated by the cruel abandonment
of the French colony by the great Company.
M. de Lauson was succeeded in the post of governor general by his
son, Charles de Lauson-Charny. But his administration was no more
successful than that of his father. Indeed the office was not to his
taste and he prevailed upon M. d'Ailleboust, who had arrived from
France on September 12, 1657, to take his place, and six days after he
sailed back home, disgusted with the vanities of the world, so that he
entered the ecclesiastical state, returning later to work in the sacred
ministry in Canada.
Meanwhile the new parish church, begun two years ago, was being
completed, the funds, owing to the poverty of the colonists, being
largely supplied by the Seigneurs. It was adjoined to the Hôtel-Dieu
on St. Paul Street, so that it might suffice for the citizens and the
sick. It was dedicated to St. Joseph, the patron of the hospital, and
was opened in 1656. In the foundation and under the doorway of entrance
there was placed, within the first stone, the following inscription,
engraven as a leaden plate: "Cette première pierre a été posée en
l'honneur de St. Joseph, l'an 1656, le 28 Août.
Jesus! Maria! Joseph!"
This building, which served up to 1689 as the parish church of the
colony, was adjoined to the hospital situated on the street which was
formed a little afterwards by the first houses constructed at Ville
Marie and called St. Paul, and was placed at the corner of another
street which was called from the name of the church, St. Joseph, today
known as St. Sulpice. The body of the building was of wood, about
eighty feet long, thirty broad, and twenty feet high; the church being
at one end, covering about fifty feet, and surmounted by a bell tower
with two bells. The good folk of Ville Marie were proud to see their
new temple.
Affairs were now in a bad state; the Iroquois were uncurbed and
unsettled through the weak administration of de Lauson, and thus
prepared for the bitter war again to be proclaimed at the end of 1657.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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