Joseph Antoine Poncet de la Rivière, of aristocratic birth, was born
in Paris and entered the Society of Jesus in his nineteenth year as a
novice. His studies finished, he came to New France in 1639. He shortly
went to the Huron mission. We next find him, 1642-4, the first priest
in charge of the mission chapel at the fort of Montreal. After this he
ministered at Quebec. On his return from a visit to the Iroquois, he
went down the St. Lawrence and was the first white man to glide through
the Thousand Islands. He was giving the alarm to the colonists at
Cape Rouge in the summer of 1653, when he was himself seized by the
savages. He bore a remembrance of the ill treatment of his captivity
in the form of a lost finger, which a little child had been ordered
to cut off. He was afterwards released to the Dutch at Fort Orange
and returned to Quebec on November 5th, "just nine times nine days
after my capture," he says. We next know him as the storm centre of
ecclesiastical differences between Montreal and Quebec. As a result
of this Poncet was sent back to Europe. He was installed as French
penitentiary at Loretto, and later was sent to Martinique, where he
died on June 18, 1675.
ISAAC JOGUES
Isaac Jogues was born at Orléans, France, January 10, 1607. His first
schooling was at Rouen and he entered the Jesuit novitiate at Paris
in his seventeenth year. Having finished his studies and period of
teaching we find him in his twenty-ninth year reaching Canada in 1636
in the same vessel as Champlain's successor, Montmagny. Two or three
weeks later, that same October, Jogues began his missionary work,
joining a flotilla of Huron canoes and sailing 900 miles over dangerous
rivers and lakes, skirting rapids and precipices and making many
toilsome "portages" through dense forests, pools and marshes, to the
great Lake Huron which was known as "Fresh Water Sea."
[Illustration: JOGUES, THE JESUIT MISSIONARY]
Such was Jogues' first experience of missionary life. Living on Indian
corn and water, sleeping on rocks and in the woods, battling day after
day against a rapid current, dragging heavy burdens over the long
portages, a part of the time with a sick boy on his shoulder--till he
staggered through the triple stockade of the Indian town of Ihonitiria
and fell into the arms of de Brébeuf and his Jesuit companions. In this
new mission field one of the first works entrusted to his practical
sagacity, which stood his fellow missionaries in good stead, was the
construction of Fort Ste. Marie, whose ruins, discovered in 1859,
testify to the solidity of the outworks. His first apostolic work away
from Fort Ste. Marie was among the Petuns, or Tobacco Indians. In
September, 1641, he went with the Jesuit Raimbault to found a mission
among the Ojibways or Chippewas on the upper reaches of Lake Huron at a
place called by the missionaries Sault Ste. Marie, today a great centre
of commerce. They were the first white men to stand on the shores of
Lake Superior.
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