Amid such anxious times the new church, begun in 1656, was rapidly
nearing completion, assisted by the funds provided by the Sulpicians.
It was a modest building of wood and stood on the corner of St. Joseph
(St. Sulpice Street of today) and St. Paul. There it stood till 1678,
the first "parish" church, till it was given over entirely to the
hospital for the sick.
The church at Montreal now took on parochial airs and pretentions
although it was not canonically erected as a parish till 1678, and it
must have its _marguilliers_, or church wardens. Accordingly at an
election held November 21, 1657, Louis Prud'homme, Jean Gervaise and
Gilbert Barbier were appointed. This day must be taken as the birthday
of the foundation of the parish of Montreal. The parish or at least
the establishment of the "Fabrique" or corporation for the management
of the temporals of the church school was next to be set up. A stable
in stone, 36 by 18 feet, situated near the hospital, with a plot of
playing ground of forty-eight perches, was donated by the Company
through Maisonneuve by act of January 22, 1658. "The present concession
made to be of service for the instruction of the girls of Montreal
as well as for the dwelling for the said Marguerite Bourgeoys, and
after her decease, to perpetuity," this latter being inserted because
it was understood that Marguerite would found a body to continue the
work after her. She was then thirty-eight years of age. The donation
was accepted and witnessed by the chief officers of the community: M.
Souart, _curé_; M. Galinier, _vicaire_; the then church wardens; Marin
Jannot, syndic; Lambert Closse, "major of the island," Mademoiselle
Mance, administratrice of the hospital, and Charles Le Moyne,
storekeeper of the Company.
Montreal of today is perhaps the greatest educational centre on this
continent. It receives its students from all parts. Let us then glance
at the description given by Marguerite Bourgeoys, in her memoirs, of
the humble beginnings of the first home of education in Montreal: "Four
years after my arrival M. de Maisonneuve was good enough to give me
a stone stable to make a school of it and to lodge there persons to
conduct it. This stable has served as a dovecot and a home for cattle.
It had a granary loft above to sleep in, to which it was necessary to
ascend by an outside staircase. I had it cleaned and a chimney put
in, and all that was necessary for schoolkeeping." School was opened
on April 30. She was assisted by Marguerite Picard who on November 5
married Nicholas Godé and afterwards became Madame Lamontagne, Sieur
de la Montague, son of Nicholas, the joiner, who came in 1642. The
girls too old to go to school Marguerite formed, on July 2, 1658, into
a pious girls' club, or sodality, on the lines of the Congregation of
Externes at Troyes, of which she herself had been a member. Thus the
house became known as the "Congregation."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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