De Maisonneuve's skill had been shown in a judgment of July 13, 1656.
A brave soldier, Saint Jacques, one Sunday morning when coming out
of church after mass, had been attacked with a stick at the hands of
an irate woman. He gallantly did not retaliate but contented himself
with taking the case before the governor. The good lady was present,
confident in the justice of her cause, for she accused the soldier of
having got his deserts by her trouncing for having uttered a calumny
against her honour. On cross-examination it appears that she heard
the calumny, through another soldier, who related it to her as coming
from the lips of Saint Jacques. This witness being called, he now
owned that he had told the calumny to the woman but he had invented
the story himself out of frivolousness, and that Saint Jacques was
guiltless. This malicious meddler was ordered by Maisonneuve to pay a
fine of twenty _livres_ to the church, as his offence had been against
God, and fifty to the woman for her wounded honour. She, in turn, for
having struck an innocent man was condemned to pay twenty _livres_ to
the church for the offence against God, and to pay back to the wounded
victim of her misplaced energy, the fifty _livres_ received from the
meddler.
In the case of grave public scandals de Maisonneuve had recourse to
the sentence of banishment. A soldier of the garrison, having been
appointed to be on guard at Point St. Charles, was accused of daily
absenting himself from the guardhouse of the redoubt, and being found
annoying an honest woman with his unseemly and scandalous discourse. In
his sentence of November 4, 1658, Maisonneuve says: "We have cast him
out of the garrison and condemned him to pay a penalty of 200 _livres_,
applicable to some poor girls, to help them to get married at Ville
Marie." In 1660 Maisonneuve, who was no respecter of persons, ordered
perpetual banishment to one of the principal men of Montreal[81] for an
offence with a woman; and her he permitted the husband either to send
back to her father and mother, or to keep her shut up for the rest of
her days.
We have referred to an ordinance issued in 1658 to insure public
safety. He had now to issue proclamations to safeguard public morals.
Accordingly, as his short notice of July 9th forbidding, under pain
of confiscation, liquor to be smuggled from the boats arriving in
the harbour, and requiring his permission, had not apparently been
sufficiently observed, on the 18th day of January, 1659, he drew up a
long proclamation, that was posted up by Basset, the official clerk of
justice, at the parish church next day at the end of vespers, so that
no one might be ignorant of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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