The quality, however, of his varied but slight wardrobe and of the
articles of toilette not mentioned in other inventories gives ground
for the tradition that he was of a superior caste to the ordinary
colonist. The ordinary tradition is, following Dollier de Casson, that
this young man of good family had already had some command in the
army in France, but had done some foolish act, and that he had joined
Maisonneuve with the desire of doing some notable deed of valour or
self-sacrifice to rehabilitate himself in his own eyes, and those of
his friends.
The spelling of his name has been a subject of controversy. Mr.
Massicotte has established that there is no doubt, since we have his
signature at the city hall archives, that he signed himself "Dollard."
"Daulat" and "Daulac," the variant readings, are the mistakes of
copyists writing phonetically rather than orthographically, since
the three are pronounced practically the same. There is a scarcely
imperceptible nuance of sound differing.[84]
We have given these minute facts, since the exploit we are about to
relate is one of the most stirring and notable in Canadian history, and
the story of Montreal can well expatiate on one of its own heroes.
Adam Dollard it was who, by his boldness, persuaded de Maisonneuve
from his Fabian policy of defence which had, as we have seen, made
him, so far, content to drive the Iroquois away from the fort to their
ambuscades around. In April, 1660, he obtained permission from the
governor to take a band of volunteers up country and there do battle.
The fear of the Iroquois must have been indeed desperate for one so
young to have secured such a permission from Maisonneuve.
Dollard's enthusiasm, which had led the sixteen young men, two of whom
were thirty and thirty-one years of age and the rest between twenty-one
and twenty-seven, and most of whom had arrived in 1653, to strike
hands with him to follow him if the governor gave consent, now spurred
them on to make all the needful preparations. In order to purchase the
necessary arms, food and boats to man the expedition, we find records
extant of loans being sought as, for example, the following, signed by
Dollard with his own private _paraphe_, or flourish, after his name,
according to the custom of the time:
"I, the undersigned, acknowledge my indebtedness to Jean Haubichon
of the sum of forty _livres_ plus three _livres_ which I promise
to pay to him on my return. Done at Ville Marie, the fifteenth of
April, sixteen hundred and sixty.
Dollard (with paraphe)."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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