Though Montreal was for the moment the Saviour of New France, de
Maisonneuve had learned enough from the fugitives from the Long Sault
to make him fear the downpour of the revengeful Iroquois either that
autumn or the next spring. Consequently he put the town in a state of
defence--by fortifying the fort, the Hôtel-Dieu, the mill on the hill,
the lonely redoubts, St. Gabriel and Ste. Marie, recently constructed
by de Queylus and the Sulpicians, and then hastened to give the news of
the exploit of Dollard to Three Rivers and Quebec. The joyful tidings
gave Quebec pause to breathe again in peace. For five months public
prayers had been daily held in the churches for God's protection of the
country and for the five weeks preceding the news, there had been no
repose by day or by night.
Yet d'Argenson, the governor, also feared a descent upon Quebec before
the harvest, and there would then be utter famine. On July 4th he wrote
to France to have provisions sent back immediately, for "we are more
in war than ever and in still greater famine.... We have little or no
wheat, and there are three months to await for the harvest, which we
are in great danger of not gathering, if the Iroquois carry out their
resolution to ravage our lands."
Luckily there was no such disaster. Instead great joy was brought to
the colony, for on August 19th[87] sixty canoes, led by 300 friendly
Ottawan Indians, came to Ville Marie, laden with 200,000 _livres_'
worth of beaver peltry. A quarter of this was left at Montreal and the
rest taken to Three Rivers. This resumption of trade, so necessary for
the colony, gave courage, for many were thinking of leaving the country
on account of the continued warfare which crippled commerce. The
merchants were in great part recouped for their losses and the people
were enabled to buy from France the many necessities of life, which the
money from the sale of beaver skins could alone provide.
But trade and peace and the progress of Christianity could only be
secured by reinforcement from France, and this year we find d'Argenson
writing to France to show the necessity of sending troops. The Jesuit
"Relation" of this year urges the same. "Let France only say 'I wish
it,' and with this word it opens heaven to an infinity of heathens; it
gives life to this colony; it preserves for itself its New France and
acquires a glory worthy of a most Christian kingdom.
"Saint Louis formerly planted the _fleur-de-lys_ in the soil of the
crescent. Today it would be a no less glorious conquest to make a
country of infidels into a holy land than to wrest the Holy Land
from the hands of the infidel. Once more, let France's will destroy
the Iroquois and it is done. Two regiments of brave soldiers would
overthrow them."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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