On June 17th and 19th, four companies of the Carignan-Sallières
regiment, which had sailed from Rochelle, arrived at Quebec, while
de Tracy himself, with the four others which had served with him in
the French Islands, reached Quebec on June 30th. In the train of
the tall and portly veteran of sixty-two, was a gay and glittering
throng of finely dressed young noblemen, and gentlemen adventurers,
eager to witness the wonders of New France. Never was such splendour
seen in Canada as that, when Laval received de Tracy and his bronzed
veterans recently come from Hungary, where they had fought the
Turks, and who now, with their picturesque soldiery accoutrements
and trained movements marched stately to the fort to the beat of the
drums. Assuredly at last the Iroquois would be exterminated by such
disciplined forces.
This infantry regiment, which at the conclusion of the war was to
leave many of its soldiers to settle down near Montreal and become the
founders of many of the best Canadian families, had originally been
raised in 1644 by Thomas François de Savoie, Prince of Carignan, the
head of the house of Carignan, who fought for France in Italy. His son,
after him, also commanded this regiment, which took henceforth the
name of Carignan. In 1659, after having joined the regiment of Colonel
Balthasar, he incorporated this with his own and it was handed over to
the French king, who placed M. Henri de Chapelais, Sieur de Sallières,
the colonel of another regiment incorporated with it, to command it
in the absence of the prince, under his orders. Hence the combination
became known as the Carignan-Sallières regiment and consisted of
about 1,000 men from the Carignan-Balthasar regiment and 200 of the
Sallières. The portion of the troop which returned to France became the
nucleus of a reconstructed regiment which under the name of Lorraine
existed till 1794.
The regiment had, however, not yet all arrived. That portion led by
Colonel de Sallières himself did not come till August 18th or 19th,
while the last companies reached New France with de Courcelles and
Talon, on September 12th. These latter added to the splendour of Quebec
"for," says Mother Jucherau, "M. de Courcelles, our governor, had a
superb train and M. Talon, who naturally loves glory, forgot nothing
which could do honour to the king." At last the numbers were complete,
but many were put into the hospitals, sick from disease, and from the
long voyage, which had taken M. Talon's party 117 days at sea. This
sickness was one of the reasons which delayed the war against the
Iroquois till next year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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