So eager was de Courcelles to carry on the war, for which the troops
had come, that they started from Quebec on January 9th, in the depth of
winter, a rash venture as de Maisonneuve could have told the Europeans.
Yet they marched out, each soldier with his unaccustomed snowshoes and
with twenty to thirty pounds of biscuits and provisions strapped on his
back, crossing the frozen streams and waterfalls, to the number of 300
of the Carignan regiment, and 100 French Canadians. They were joined
by others on the route, among them a party of 106 good Montrealers
under Charles Le Moyne. These latter were de Courcelles' most valued
men, being seasoned woodmen used to wars' alarms. He called them his
"blue coats," and found they served and obeyed him, better than the
rest. The expedition was an utter failure, for not counting the frozen
fingers, noses and limbs, they lost many men, sixty dying from want of
provisions, so that de Courcelles returned to Quebec disconsolate.
A second expedition, under Sorel, started in July. This time there
were only "thirty good Montrealers." When within twenty leagues of the
Iroquois camps, they were met by the famous chief, called the "Flemish
Bastard," with some European captives. He asked for peace, and Sorel,
believing him, marched back to Quebec with the Bastard.
De Tracy led the next expedition with de Courcelles on the feast of
the Exaltation of the Cross, September 14th. Never had so large an
army started out--600 Carignans, 100 friendly Indian allies from the
missions and 600 French Canadians, of which 110 were the "blue coats"
from Montreal under Le Moyne and Picoté de Bélestre, who led the van
to meet the brunt of all disasters as they were chosen to be at the
rear in retreat. The canoes and flat-bottomed boats started from Quebec
crossed Lake Champlain; then, they landed and portaged their boats on
their backs till they launched them again on Lake St. George (then
called Lake St. Sacrament), and proceeded up the narrows to where Fort
William Henry was afterwards built. There were 100 miles of marching
now to be endured, through forests, streams and marshes gleaming in
the Indian summer sun. Marie de l'Incarnation tells some adventures of
this journey. As each one, even the officers, had to carry his knapsack
of provisions, the fair Chevalier de Chaumont got a humour on his
shoulders. Others suffered likewise. General de Tracy was placed in a
dangerous predicament when crossing a ford. "He was one of the biggest
men I have ever seen," says the good sister, "and a Swiss soldier
was trying to carry him. When in the middle, de Tracy found himself
overthrown, but luckily clung to a rock and saved himself. From this
undignified position he was rescued by a hardy Huron, who conveyed him
safely to the other side."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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