There are doubtless some omissions in the above roll, which will be
supplied in the coming winter, this year.
(Signed) TALON.
[96] The "_Baie d'Urfé_," in the north of the island, is named after
this missionary, who had an Indian settlement there later.
CHAPTER XVIII
1671-1672
THE FEUDAL SYSTEM ESTABLISHED
THE SEIGNEURS OF THE MONTREAL DISTRICT
SUBURBAN GROWTH--THE EARLIEST OUTLYING FIEFS--PRAEDIA
MILITARIA--MILITARY SEIGNEURIES OF THE MONTREAL DISTRICT--THE
FEUDAL SYSTEM--THE "NOBLESSE"--THE "PARISHES"--"CENS ET
RENTES"--"LODS ET VENTES"--TRIBUTE TO THE FEUDALISM OF THE
CLERICAL "SEIGNEURS OF MONTREAL"--MUNICIPAL OFFICERS--ORDER IN
PROCESSIONS--THE CHURCH WARDENS--THE SOLDIER COLONISTS--CATTLE
BREEDING, HORSES, ASSES--AGRICULTURE--NEW CONCESSIONS--LAWS
REGULATING OPENING UP THE LAND--FIRST PUBLIC ROADS AND BRIDGES AT
MONTREAL--NOTE: FORTS AND REDOUBTS.
So far we have kept our attention on the little straggling Village of
Montreal, the home of de Maisonneuve and the seigneurs of the island.
We have left it occasionally for Quebec, to consider it, as affected
in its governmental relations with the headquarters of the governor
general, but as we have in view also the greater Montreal of today,
we must ask the reader's patience to allow us to record some vital
elements in the suburban growth of the latter, the seeds of which are
now being sown, and to watch the origins of the Canadian "noblesse" now
being manufactured by letters patent in the neighbourhood of Montreal.
For years the fear of the Iroquois had huddled the Montrealers within
narrow limits, and in the neighbourhood of the fort. There were few
outlying stations, save that of the fortified house of Lambert Closse,
who had been given on February 5, 1658, the first "noble fief" at
Montreal, and the two redoubts or strongholds established by M. de
Queylus for the seigneurs of the seminary. On the arrival of the troops
the _curé_, M. Souart, had created a second "noble fief" for his nephew
M. Hautmesnil between the River St. Lawrence and the Rivière des
Prairies, and a third followed on the return of M. Queylus, given to La
Salle.
Peace enabled the colonists to go further afield, and in 1671 the
seigneurs determined to establish seigneurial manors for further
protection against Iroquois incursions and to place on them, for
the most part, the officers of the regiments left behind. A debt of
gratitude was first paid to Sieur Picoté de Bélestre by a concession of
land at Pointe aux Trembles, taking in Bout de l'Isle and extending to
the Rivière des Prairies.
The northern part of the island facing the Rivière des Prairies and Ile
Jésus--a dangerous spot--was chosen for two contiguous "noble fiefs" by
Dollier de Casson on December 1, 1671 and given to Phillipe de Carion
de Fresnoy, lieutenant in Lamothe's company, and Paul de Morel, ensign
in the same company.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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