But it must not be supposed that these seigneuries and small holdings
grew up like mushrooms. The farmer's initiation for the first two
or three years was a rough one. It was only by very patient labour,
and, little by little, that the lands were cleared, tilled, and the
modest house put up, and an assured means of easy livelihood secured.
The cultivators had to follow the same strenuous methods that those,
opening their concessions in the Northwest, employ today.
At Montreal, while there was still fear of the Iroquois, we have
seen how difficult it was to work the fields, and how, for mutual
protection, they had temporarily to till small portions of the
seigneur's domain till they could safely go farther afield. But in
1664, when it was known that the king's troops were coming, many
obtained new concessions on Côte St. Louis, some towards the mountain,
some at the foot of the current near the fortified farm of Ste. Marie.
In 1665 many resolved to go below the foot of the current and beyond
the River St. Peter, for the lands on this side of the river, and
especially those at Point St. Charles, had already been conceded, and
although abandoned during the wars, were still claimed. East and west,
the colonists now went afield to Côte St. Martin, Côte St. François
(later called Longue Pointe), Côte St. Anne, Côte St. Jean (later
called Pointe aux Trembles). At the latter place in 1669, land was
given to Jean Oury with the intention of a village church and mill,
being erected thereon.
These côtes were restricted to their river neighbourhood to guard the
settlements from Iroquois descents by the stream.
This same plan was adopted along the whole length of the St. Lawrence.
"It is pleasant to see at present," says the "Relation" of 1668,
"nearly all the banks of our River St. Lawrence peopled with new
colonies, with new villages rising, which facilitate navigation and
render the journey, more agreeable by the sight of the houses, and more
convenient by the frequent resting places offered."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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