With the assistance of M. Chateaufort, reinstated as commandant of
the growing fort at Three Rivers, the palisaded stockade there was
reinforced with two main buildings, a storehouse and a platform for
the cannons. These external signs of power were necessary to impress
the natives, both their allies, the Hurons and Algonquins, should
they prove treacherous, as well as the fierce Iroquois, the deadly
enemies of both. The little garrisons had need to be well prepared for
eventualities.
At this time several foundations in the colony were established, by
private charity, to Christianize the natives and to encourage them
to live a sedentary life and to till the ground. A mission village
was built for them by the Jesuits in 1638 at Sillery, on the banks of
the St. Lawrence, at a distance of four miles from Quebec, the funds
being supplied by the charity of a member of the Hundred Associates,
a distinguished commander of Malta, Noël Brulart de Sillery, a former
Minister of State. At Three Rivers in 1641 similar action was taken.
A third was desired by the missionaries at the Rivière des Prairies
at the north of the Island of Montreal, as a central position for
missionary effort among the up-country tribes.
Tadoussac was visited by the missionaries from time to time, but was
too desolate a spot to attract the natives to dwell there permanently.
The Jesuits had thought of establishing themselves at Ile Jésus, for
there is an act of August 16, 1638, giving it to them at Three Rivers
and signed by Montmagny.
We have seen the establishment of a school for the Indian boys by
the Jesuits. We are now to record a similar one for girls, but who
should undertake inch a work for them? Two noble ladies of France were
to answer this question. The year 1639 saw the arrival at Quebec,
on August 1st, of a party of brave ladies whom we may know as the
pioneers of all those numerous philanthropic organizations and good
works controlled by the devoted women of Canada of today. These were
the ladies sent from France by Madame la Duchesse d'Aiguillon, the
niece of Cardinal Richelieu, and by Madame de la Peltrie, to assist the
struggling colony there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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