There was at Tours an Ursuline nun named Mother Marie de l'Incarnation,
who was very interested in New France. This was known to Madame de la
Peltrie who now approached her so that shortly permission was granted
by the Archbishop of Tours to Mother Marie to be joined by Mother Marie
de Savonnine de St. Joseph of the same convent, and by Mother Cécile de
Ste. Croix from the Ursuline convent of Dieppe. Thus it was that Madame
de la Peltrie found herself at Quebec with these three and the three
"Hospitalières" sent by Madame d'Aiguillon, viz.: Sisters Marie de St.
Ignace, Superior, Anne de St. Bernard and Marie de St. Bonaventure.
[Illustration: VENERABLE MERE MARIE DE L'INCARNATION]
We must imagine the religious enthusiasm of the colonists at their
arrival and the eagerness with which the two new institutions were
begun, that of the hospital at Quebec and of the Ursuline convent at
Sillery.
But soon gloom was cast upon the little colony. Money and workmen from
the Company in France were needed and they came not. The explanation is
that the small sum of 300,000 _livres_, the original capital subscribed
by the One Hundred Associates, was dwindling, the expenses being
necessarily great, and the company of ladies and gentlemen composing
it, not being as practical as they were pious, so that although they
placed the commercial side of their affairs in the hands of traders,
these mainly looked after their own interests rather than those of the
colony.
The development of the struggling institutions lately mentioned was
hindered. To add to the general distress, on the 4th day of June,
1640, a fire quickly consumed the Church of Notre Dame de Recouvrance,
the house of the Jesuits and the governor's chapel, which were all of
resinous wood.
What a loss this must have been to the handful of colonists who
numbered in all in the year 1641 only 200! The mention of this number
reminds us of the charter given to the Company in 1627, and the reader
is advised to turn back and see how its conditions of colonization have
been filled. Outside the three religious communities and the persons
engaged in their service, the rest was composed of the servants of
the Company engaged in commerce. To add to their other troubles the
Iroquois again began their hostilities, declaring war against the
French and the Hurons. In the autumn of 1640 they captured two of the
French belonging to the garrison of Three Rivers. These were eventually
recaptured and the governor, M. de Montmagny, offered terms of peace if
they would conclude a universal peace with the Huron allies. During the
night, which the Iroquois had demanded to think over this proposition,
they treacherously laid plans to fall upon the French next day, in
which they were routed, escaping however at night in the shadows of the
woods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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