M. Lauson had been named intendant since 1627, being at that time
Councillor of State and President of the Great Council. At the annual
meeting of the Associates, on January 15, 1636, some most important
concessions were granted which affect Montreal. M. Jacques Gérard,
Chevalier, Sieur de la Chaussée, made application in due form for the
Island of Montreal. Sieur Simon le Maitre made application for the
seigneury, afterwards called de Lauson, and another, Jacques Castillon,
for that part of the Isles of Orleans called hereafter the Seigneurie
de Charny, after the name of one of de Lauson's sons. These concessions
were granted and signed by de Lauson as the intendant. Shortly
afterward when de Lauson relinquished the post of intendant, these
three, who were his friends, and had lent their names for his purpose,
transferred the properties to him. Indeed in the act of April 30, 1638,
by which M. de Chaussée ceded the "Ile de Montréal" he expressly says
that he had accepted it only to give de Lauson pleasure and to lend his
name. At the same meeting several other concessions were put through in
behalf of the eldest son of de Lauson, viz.: with the reserve of the
islands of Montreal and Orleans, all the other islands formed by the
River St. Lawrence, and the exclusive right of fishing and navigation
of the whole extent of this river. Finally, as if these islands,
without number, were not sufficient, the same eldest son received more
than sixty leagues of land facing the River St. Lawrence, beginning
from the River St. Francis, on Lake St. Pierre, and reaching up the
river to above Sault St. Louis. This concession, known hereafter under
the name of La Citière, comprised, according to the deed of possession
July 29, 1636, a part of the territory now belonging to the United
States--the whole little lot making what would have been a European
kingdom. Certainly M. de Lauson was feathering his nest and that of his
children before giving up the intendancy. There was the obligation,
however, which the Company placed on the above persons that they should
send men to the relief of the colony. This was evidently looked upon
as a legal formality, of no serious moment. Similar clauses had been
inserted in so many New France company charters already and this could
be equally disregarded, as it was. However, this illegal omission of
duty was made use of, later, as we shall see, when these concessions
were annulled and revoked by the Company of One Hundred Associates by
their ordinance of December 17, 1640.
The design of the settlement of the Island of Montreal, however, was
soon to enter into the mind of a pious, enthusiastic, and some would
say, visionary person, M. Jérome le Royer Sieur de la Dauversière, a
"receveur général des finances" at La Flèche in Anjou.
[Illustration: JEROME LE ROYER DE LA DAUVERSIERE
Founder of the La Flèche Hospitalières to serve the Hôtel Dieu at
Montreal.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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