The assembly met to chose a speaker. Mr. Joseph Antoine Panet,
a lawyer of eminence in Quebec, was appointed. Montreal was
represented in the west ward by James McGill and J.B. Durocher
and in the east ward by Joseph Frobisher and John Richardson, the
county being represented by James Walker and Mr. Joseph Papineau.
French and English were both used from the beginning, being
accepted as a matter of course without any formal resolution.[1]
The first formal vote on the subject was taken a year later, on
December 27, 1792, when the following motion was proposed by Mr.
Grant, who accepted an amendment by Mr. Papineau “that it be an
instruction of the committee of the whole house charged with the
correctness of the minutes (or journals) that the digest they may
prepare as the journal of the house from the commencement to the
time of reference shall be in the English or French language, as
it may have been entered in the original minutes without drawing
into precedent for the future.”
Number 9 of the rules for conducting the business of the assembly
ran:
“No motion shall be debated or put unless the same be in writing
and seconded. When a motion is seconded it shall be read in
English and French by the speaker if he is master of both
languages. If not, the speaker shall read in either of the two
languages most familiar to him and the reading in the other
language shall be at the table by the clerk or his deputy before
the debate.”
On the method of keeping the journals:
“Resolved, that this house shall keep its journal in two
registers, in one of which the proceedings of the house and the
motion shall be wrote in the French language, with a translation
of the motions originally made in the English language; and in
the other shall be entered the proceedings of the house and the
motions in the English language with a translation of the motions
originally made in the French language.”
Finally it was resolved that the rules for introduction of bills
should be as follows:
“The bills relative to the criminal laws of England enforced
in this province and to the rights of the Protestant clergy as
specified in the act of the thirty-first year of His Majesty,
Chapter 31, shall be introduced in the English language; and the
bills relative to the laws, customs, usages and civil rights of
this province shall be introduced in the French language in order
to preserve the unity of the texts.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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