1. Canada will be a free and independent state.
2. It can form alliances with France and the United States.
3. The Canadians will choose their own government; they will
themselves name the members of the legislative body and the
executive power.
4. The veto will be abolished.
5. All persons who have obtained the right of citizenship in
Canada can be named for all offices.
6. The Corvées will be abolished.
7. Commerce will enjoy a more extensive liberty.
8. There will be no longer any privileged company for the fur
trade. The new government will encourage this trade.
9. The seigneurial _droits_ will be abolished. The _lods et
ventes_, the millrights, the tolls, the lumber reservations, work
for the service of the seigneur, etc., will be equally abolished.
10. Hereditary titles will be also abolished. There will be no
lords, seigneurs or nobles.
11. All cults will be free. Catholic priests named by the
people as in the primitive church will enjoy a treatment
analogous to their ability.
12. Schools will be established in the parishes and towns;
there will be printing offices; institutions for the high
sciences; medicine and mathematics. Interpreters will be trained
who, known for their good morals, will be encouraged to civilize
the savage nations and by this means to extend the trade with
them.
In spite of these inflammatory circulars, and outside those
immediately disaffected, the majority of the Canadians were in
good disposition with the government. They would have resisted
an American invasion without hesitation. When their own people
tampered with them and offered to regain Canada to the French
it is only natural that many should have been unsettled.
But it must clearly be understood that the reports of the
French emissaries being in the country were not the dreams of
visionaries. It was expected in many quarters that Napoleon, the
First Consul, would have redemanded Canada at the general treaty
of peace. Canada was desired for the French “as an outlet for
French products and for the means of speculation to an infinite
number of Frenchmen who have no resources in their own country.”
The last quotation occurs in a letter dated January 12, 1803,
from France by an ex-Canadian, Mr. Imbert, to a brother of Judge
Panet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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