The earliest extant copy known of the Herald is dated March 2,
1812. It was a paper 13 inches by 20½ inches, and contained
four pages of four columns, which latter, in 1814, was changed
to five. It started with a circulation of 170 subscribers, 150
being Montrealers. On its third anniversary the statement was
given in the paper that the “weekly distribution rather exceeds
one thousand impressions.” The price was $4.00 per annum. In
August a larger sheet appeared, 15 inches wide by 21½ inches
deep, and was divided into five columns, the editor calling
his paper “a quarter larger than our former or any other paper
published in North America,” and adding “The Herald has more
circulation, probably by some hundred, than any other paper in
Canada.” The enlargement of the sheet, which was followed by
frequent supplementary sheets on a Wednesday, indicate the growth
of advertising and commercial correspondence, and the immense
increase of commerce after the peace. Indeed, at the time an
attempt was made to establish a fourth Montreal paper, “The
Sun.” Its promoters were Lane, a printer on St. Paul Street, and
Bowman, a stationer on St. François Xavier Street. It only lasted
a few issues.
Anti-American animadversions, however, still survived. The
democratic leaders of the time were accused of being supplied
with Yankee money and Yankee ideals. Samuel Sherwood, an American
by birth and an early leader for popular government, was accused
by the Herald of having given traitorous support and advice to
the Americans during the War of 1812 and of keeping the “Sun” and
the Canadian Courant supplied with “Jacobin” information from
American sources.
A picture of the pigmy city of the period, written in 1870 by
Mr. T.S. Brown in a small, forgotten pamphlet entitled “Montreal
Fifty Years Ago”, may fitly help to illustrate this period:
“On the 28th of May, 1818, I first landed at Montreal. On my left
was a dirty creek running down inside of a warehouse, being the
outlet of a ditch, now tunnelled, that then, as a part of the old
fortifications, ran around the city, westerly from the Champ de
Mars through Craig street, with dilapidated banks, the receptacle
of all sorts of filth. Above and below there was a revetment of
a few hundred feet; except this, the beach and river bank were
in their natural state. Just above the Grey Nunnery there was a
cottage with a garden running down to the river, and adjoining
this a ship yard where vessels continued to be built for some
years later. Further on, the place of the Lachine Canal was a
common with three windmills and the graves of three soldiers shot
for desertion. The Island Wharf was then a little island, far off
and alone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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