In 1874 (Victoria 37, Chapter 41) the charter was amended and
the name of the corporation was changed to that of “The City of
Montreal.” The distinction between aldermen and councillors was
abolished, the title for all being that of aldermen, who were all
elected by the people.
The history of Greater Montreal now begins in the annexation of
the rural municipalities. In 1883 the new Hochelaga ward added
three aldermen; in 1886 that of St. Jean Baptiste three others;
in 1887 St. Gabriel ward also added three.
Commenting on the state of civic politics under this charter a
contemporary has the following chatty appreciation:[3]
“For many years the English-speaking element had dominated in
civic affairs by virtue of a very small majority in the City
Council, and there was just a little tendency among the city
fathers forming that majority, not only to dominate but to
domineer. They were not disposed to be unjust to the citizens
who formed the majority of the electorate, but they showed a
lack of tact amounting at times to a want of delicacy in dealing
with and speaking of the diverse elements of the population.
The French-Canadians had the good sense to elect their ablest
men. To be quite frank there was a long period during which the
English-speaking people seemed to think that almost anybody was
good enough to make an alderman. The result was inevitable.
Each ward was represented by three aldermen, one retiring each
year and the English-speaking majority in the Center Ward was
in 1880 only a little one. It took just three years of good
electioneering work to replace three English-speaking aldermen
by three French-Canadians. The latter element now dominated the
Council and to prevent accident Hochelaga was annexed in 1883.
This not only brought in three more French-Canadian aldermen on
December 1, 1883, but it brought in Raymond Préfontaine, who was
a host in himself, and who almost immediately became the ruling
spirit in civic affairs. Of course, most of the English-speaking
aldermen did not take kindly to the new régime and Raymond
Préfontaine got his full share of their hot shot and it hurt
him as much as water hurts a duck’s back. The attitude of most
of the English journalists (including the writer) must have
been consoling to the Council minority, on account of the sweet
sympathy expressed. ‘The Honest Minority,’ the ‘Noble Thirteen,’
the ‘Faithful Anti-Monopolists’ were among the compliments
lavished by a discriminating press; and were taken not only
seriously but appreciatively by the recipients, some of whom were
in the habit of discussing on the floor of the Council their
own sterling qualities with a frankness which left nothing to
be desired. One of the noblest Romans of them all could seldom
speak of his own honesty (and he had no false delicacy about
introducing the subject), without shedding tears and sobbing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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