Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of AugustusAugustus, Emperor of Rome
History
Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of Augustus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Rome -- History -- Augustus, 30 B.C.-14 A.D. -- Sources
[90] Festus, _De Verb. Sig._ L. 13, writes: “There were two
Octavian porticoes, the one built near the theatre of Marcellus by
Octavia, the sister of Augustus, the other close to the theatre of
Pompey, built by Cn. Octavius, son of Cnæus, who was curule aedile,
prætor, consul (589) decemvir for the sacred rites, and celebrated
a naval triumph for a victory over King Perseus. It was the latter
which, after its destruction by fire, Cæsar Augustus rebuilt.” Its
reconstruction was in 721. Cf. Dio, XLIX, 43, who, however, confounds
this Octavian portico with the other built some years after in the name
of Augustus’ sister, Octavia.
[91] The Pulvinar was the place of honor from which the imperial family
witnessed the games. Cf. Suet. _Aug._ 45; _Claud._ 4. This
restoration followed the burning of the Circus Maximus in 723. Cf. Dio,
L, 10.
[92] A temple attributed to Romulus, in ruins in the time of Augustus,
till restored by him on the suggestion of Atticus. Cf. Nepos,
_Atticus_, 20; Livy, IV, 20. The temple was probably restored in
723.
[93] Suetonius, _Aug._ 29, writes: “He dedicated the temple to
Jupiter the Thunderer, in acknowledgment of his escape from a great
danger in his Cantabrian expedition; when, as he was traveling by
night, his litter was struck by lightning, which killed the slave who
carried the torch before him.” This expedition was in 728-729, and the
temple was dedicated Sept. 1, 732. Cf. Dio, LIV, 4; C. I. L. I, 400.
[94] This was dedicated in 738, on the Quirinal. Cf. Dio, LIV, 19.
[95] These three temples have more than an accidental collocation.
Just as the Tarpeian mount and the Quirinal hill had their triple
divinities, so had the Aventine. Cf. Varro (_De Lin._) V, 158. The
temple of Juno is ascribed to the time of Camillus, and is said to have
been built for the Veientines. The date of the other two is unknown, as
is that of this restoration by Augustus.
[96] Also of unknown origin, location and restoration, other than as
mentioned here.
[97] Dionysius, I, 68, describes the old temple, not the restoration by
Augustus of which we have only this statement.
[98] The original temple was dedicated in 563, in the Circus Maximus.
Cf. Livy, XXXVI, 36. Burned in 738. Cf. Dio, LIV, 19.
[99] The original temple was burned in 756. Cf. Val. Max. I, 8, 11;
Dio, LV, 12; Suet. _Aug._ 57.
[100] The Capitol means the temple of Jupiter Capitolinus.
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