Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of AugustusAugustus, Emperor of Rome
History
Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of Augustus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Rome -- History -- Augustus, 30 B.C.-14 A.D. -- Sources
[101] Frontinus, _De Aq._ c. 125, speaks of a decree of the Senate
in the year 743 “concerning the putting in order of the streams,
conduits and arches of the Julian, Marcian, Appian, Tepulan and Aniene
waters, which Augustus has promised the Senate that he will repair at
his own expense.” Aqueducts were repaired in 749-750. Cf. C. I. L.
VI, 1244. C. I. L. VI, 1249, gives _Iul. Tep. Mar.; imp. Cæsar divi
f. Augustus ex s. c.; XXV; ped. CCXL_. C. I. L. VI, 1243, records
the repairs of the Marcian aqueduct. Frontinus, _op. cit._, 12,
gives some details of the doubled supply of this source, and says the
new spring had to be conducted eight hundred feet to join the older
fountain.
[102] Julius Cæsar dedicated this forum Sept. 24 or 25, 708. Cf. Dio,
XLIII, 22; App. _B. C._, III, 28; C. I. L. I, p. 402 and 397.
Pliny, _Hist. Nat._, XXXV, 12, 156, mentions its completion by
Augustus.
Augustus uses the word _profligata_ here for “unfinished,” a use
which was common enough but not elegant, and is severely criticised by
Gellius, XV, 5. The word really means wretched rather than unfinished.
That Augustus was not a purist this inscription testifies, and
Suetonius also tells us, _Aug._, 87 and 88, how peculiar he was in
diction and orthography.
The basilica which was unfinished at the death of Augustus he refrains
from naming while it was not yet dedicated. But we know from Suetonius,
_Aug._ 29, and Dio, LVI, 27, that it was built in honor of his
grandchildren, Gaius and Lucius.
[103] There is abundant testimony to this architectural activity. Cf.
Suet. _Aug._ 29 and 30; Dio, LIII, 2; LVI, 40; Livy IV, 20; Ovid,
_Fasti_, II, 59; Hor. _Carm._, III, 6. Nor was this the zeal
of a mere archæologist and architect. The emperor was anxious for a
revival of religious observance, as a conservative force in his new
organization of the state.
[104] It is remarkable that Augustus should say he “_constructed_”
the Flaminian Way, etc., for it was made nearly two hundred years
before this date, 727. Moreover, the whole chapter is given up to
an account of reconstructions, and of course it is meant that he
_repaired_ the road and the bridges in question. The Latin
verb is wanting and is restored from the Greek, ἐπόησα, which is
unmistakable,—“I made.” Mommsen does not comment on the incorrectness
of this statement, but Wölfflin regards the Greek verb as a blunder
of the stone-cutter at Ancyra, and thinks there was no verb at all at
the end of this chapter, but that the mason by mistake took the last
word of the preceding chapter which is ἐπόησα. A substitution of ἐπόησα
for the proper verb seems more likely, as it seems improbable that the
sentence would end without a verb.
These repairs are attested by an inscription on an arch at Ariminum,
thus restored by Bormann: Cf. C. I. L. XI, 365.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account