Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of AugustusAugustus, Emperor of Rome
History
Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of Augustus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Rome -- History -- Augustus, 30 B.C.-14 A.D. -- Sources
SENATUS POPULUS_Q ue romanus_
_imp. cæsari divi f. augusto imp. sept._
COS. SEPT. DESIGNAT. OCTAVOM _Via flamin_ IA _et reliquei_S
CELEBERRIMEIS ITALIÆ VIEIS CONSILIO _et sumptib_ US _eius mu_NITEIS.
Cf. also Suet. _Aug._ 30; Dio, LIII, 22. Other roads of Italy were
repaired by those who obtained triumphs; of which more were celebrated
from 726 to 728 than at any other epoch.
[105] Cf. Suet. _Aug._ 29. Its construction was vowed in 712 and
it was dedicated in 752. Cf. C. I. L. I, p. 393, May 12. In c. 35,
Augustus mentions the quadriga dedicated to him in this forum.
[106] This theatre was begun by Julius Cæsar. Augustus completed it
in honor of Marcellus, who died in 731. It was dedicated May 4, 743.
Cf. Pliny, _Hist. Nat._, VIII, 17, 65. Dio, LIV, 36, assigns its
dedication to 741.
[107] Suetonius, _Aug._, 30, says that on one occasion Augustus
deposited in the _cella_ of Jupiter Capitolinus sixteen thousand
pounds of gold (= $3,200,000) and gems and pearls of the value of fifty
million sesterces (= $2,500,000). But such statements are fabulous, in
view of Augustus’ own statement that the total of his gifts of this
kind was only one hundred million sesterces (= $5,000,000).
[108] In earlier times it had been customary for cities affected by a
victory to give crowns of gold to the triumphing _imperator_. This
grew into an abuse and was forbidden by law, unless the gift preceded
the decree for the triumph. Later, the value of the crown was commuted
for cash, and it came to be a frequent means of extortion on the part
of provincial governors. To L. Antonius crowns of gold were given by
each of the thirty-five Roman tribes in 713. Cf. Dio, XLVIII, 4. The
amount named here, thirty-five thousand pounds of gold, would appear to
have been from the thirty-five tribes. On the general subject, _aurum
coronarium_, cf. Marquardt, _Staatsverwaltung_, II, p. 285.
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