He assured his Council that Italy was ready to rise on either side of
the Po. He explained his mistrust of the Congress. He agreed that,
although it would be unsafe to diminish the army in the present
condition of Europe, yet Naples could not support the troops unless
fresh taxes were imposed; and that being out of the question the only
alternative was to quarter them upon somebody else. He went on to point
out that political liberty was at the last gasp in Italy. But even that
battle-cry failed to arouse the enthusiasm of his audience. Political
liberty as a theory upon which to speculate over a glass or two of wine
in the cool of the evening was well enough, but political liberty as a
reason for draining the country of blood and money any longer was quite
another affair.
The common people cared very little, if anything at all, for it; what
they wanted was food and drink, and a chance to save a little money,
and marry, and be happy. The taste survives in Naples and Calabria to
this day. They _like_ an overlord, they _like_ having somebody over
them who will order their ways and provide them with work and see to
their well-being, and knock their heads together when they misbehave
and pat them upon the back before their fellows when they are good.
It is, after all, the ideal form of government. No other approaches in
efficiency to a beneficent and intelligent autocracy. The main trouble
is that very few autocracies have any intelligence. I am sure I do not
know why. Logically a man who has been trained to rulership from the
cradle should make a better ruler than the accident of a convention;
and on the whole, one may say, he does. A constitutional monarch is
generally a far better ruler than either Mr. Roosevelt, Mr. Taft, or
Mr. Wilson, or any President of the French Republic that ever lived. So
was King Edward VII, so was Queen Victoria. And then, from nowhere in
particular and without any training at all, a Lincoln emerges and gets
elected—that is the mystery which I have never been able to fathom—by
a number of people whose individual opinions upon any subject of real
importance are worth less than nothing!
Murat, as has been seen, made a habit of mistaking craft for
statesmanship, and his Council, by now, were beginning to be aware of
it. Frenchmen and Neapolitans, they saw that war would be extremely
dangerous for both countries—particularly for Naples—and they resolved
to wait to declare themselves until word came from London and Vienna.
Murat, however, paid no heed to their resolution or their opinion, and
broke up the Council, secretly determined to make the effort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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