but the letter alluded to is no doubt the one written to Lyell on
"Wednesday, 8th" (Letter 522), in which the reasons are fully stated.);
but to my mind they are incomparably more probable than detritus of
rock-barriers. Have you ever attended to glacier action? After having
seen N. Wales, I can no more doubt the former existence of gigantic
glaciers than I can the sun in the heaven. I could distinguish in N.
Wales to a certain extent icebergs from glacier action (Lyell has shown
that icebergs at the present day score rocks), and I suspect that in
Lochaber the two actions are united, and that the scored rock on the
watersheds, when tideways, were rubbed and bumped by half-stranded
icebergs. You will, no doubt, attend to Glen Glaster. Mr. Milne, I
think, does not mention whether shelf 4 enters it, which I should like
to know, and especially he does not state whether rocks worn on their
upper faces are found on the whole 212 [feet] vertical course of this
Glen down to near L. Loggan, or whether only in the upper part; nor does
he state whether these rocks are scored, or polished, or moutonnees, or
whether there are any "perched" boulders there or elsewhere. I suspect
it would be difficult to distinguish between a river-bed and tidal
channel. Mr. Milne's description of the Pass of Mukkul, expanding to a
width of several hundred yards 21 feet deep in the shoalest part, and
with a worn islet in the middle, sounds to me much more like a tidal
channel than a river-bed. There must have been, on the latter view,
plenty of fresh water in those days. With respect to the coincidence
of the shelves with the now watersheds, Mr. Milne only gives half of my
explanation. Please read page 65 of my paper. (520/3. "Observations
on the Parallel Roads of Glen Roy, and of other Parts of Lochaber in
Scotland, with an Attempt to Prove that they are of Marine Origin."
"Phil. Trans. R. Soc." 1839, page 39. [Read February 7th, 1839.]) I
allude only to the head of Glen Roy and Kilfinnin as silted up. I did
not know Mukkul Pass; and Glen Roy was so much covered up that I did not
search it well, as I was not able to walk very well. It has been an old
conjectural belief of mine that a rising surface becomes stationary,
not suddenly, but by the movement becoming very slow. Now, this would
greatly aid the tidal currents cutting down the passes between the
mountains just before, and to the level of, the stationary periods.
The currents in the fiords in T. del Fuego in a narrow crooked part are
often most violent; in other parts they seem to silt up.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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