assure you, as far as I know myself, it is not perversity) is that I
am very much staggered in favour of the ice-lake theory of Agassiz and
Buckland (521/4. Agassiz and Buckland believed that the lakes which
formed the "roads" were confined by glaciers or moraines. See "The
Glacial Theory and its Recent Progress," by Louis Agassiz, "Edinb. New
Phil. Journ." Volume XXXIII., page 217, 1842 (with map).): until I read
your important discovery of the outlet in Glen Glaster I never thought
this theory at all tenable. (521/5. Mr. Milne discovered that the middle
shelf of Glen Roy, which Mr. Darwin stated was "not on a level with
any watershed" (Darwin, loc. cit., page 43), exactly coincided with a
watershed at the head of Glen Glaster (Milne, loc. cit., page 398).) Now
it appears to me that a very good case can be made in its favour. I am
not, however, as yet a believer in the ice-lake theory, but I tremble
for the result. I have had a good deal of talk with Mr. Lyell on
the subject, and from his advice I am going to send a letter to the
"Scotsman," in which I give briefly my present impression (though there
is not space to argue with you on such points as I think I could argue),
and indicate what points strike me as requiring further investigation
with respect, chiefly, to the ice-lake theory, so that you will not care
about it...
P.S.--Some facts mentioned in my "Geology of S. America," page 24
(521/6. The creeks which penetrate the western shores of Tierra del
Fuego are described as "almost invariably much shallower close to
the open sea at their mouths than inland...This shoalness of the
sea-channels near their entrances probably results from the quantity of
sediment formed by the wear and tear of the outer rocks exposed to
the full force of the open sea. I have no doubt that many lakes--for
instance, in Scotland--which are very deep within, and are separated
from the sea apparently only by a tract of detritus, were originally
sea-channels, with banks of this nature near their mouths, which have
since been upheaved" ("Geol. Obs. S. America," page 24, footnote.), with
regard to the shoaling of the deep fiords of T. del Fuego near their
mouths, and which I have remarked would tend, with a little elevation,
to convert such fiords into lakes with a great mound-like barrier of
detritus at their mouths, might, possibly, have been of use to you with
regard to the lakes of Glen Roy.
LETTER 522. TO C. LYELL. Down, Wednesday, 8th.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account