Lyell's "Antiquity of Man" was
published in the spring of 1863. In the "Life and Letters," Volume III.,
pages 8, 11, Darwin's correspondence shows his deep disappointment at
what he thought Lyell's half-heartedness in regard to evolution. See
Letter 164, Volume I.) Pray do not think me intrusive; but if you
would like to have any book I have published, such as my "Journal of
Researches" or the "Origin," I should esteem it a compliment to be
allowed to send it. Will you permit me to suggest one experiment, which
I should much like to see tried, and which I now wish the more from
an extraordinary observation by Asa Gray on Gymnadenia tridentata (in
number just out of Silliman's N. American Journal) (636/4. In Gymnadenia
tridentata, according to Asa Gray, the anther opens in the bud, and the
pollen being somewhat coherent falls on the stigma and on the rostellum
which latter is penetrated by the pollen-tubes. "Fertilisation of
Orchids," Edition II., page 68. Asa Gray's papers are in "American
Journal of Science," Volume XXXIV., 1862, and XXXVI., 1863.); namely,
to split the labellum of a Cattleya, or of some allied orchis, remove
caudicle from pollen-mass (so that no loose grains are about) and put it
carefully into the large tongue-like rostellum, and see if pollen-tubes
will penetrate, or better, see if capsule will swell. Similar
pollen-masses ought to be put on true stigmas of two or three other
flowers of same plants for comparison. It is to discover whether
rostellum yet retains some of its primordial function of being
penetrated by pollen-tubes. You will be sorry that you ever entered
into correspondence with me. But do not answer till at leisure, and as
briefly as you like. My handwriting, I know, is dreadfully bad. Excuse
this scribbling paper, as I can write faster on it, and I have a rather
large correspondence to keep up.
LETTER 637. TO J. SCOTT. Down, January 21st, 1863.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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