P.S., January 29th, 1875.--You will see that by a stupid mistake in
the address this letter has just been returned to me. It is by no
means worth forwarding, but I cannot bear that you should think me
so ungracious and ungrateful as not to have thanked you for your long
letter.
As I forget whether "Cambridge" is sufficient address, I will send this
through Asa Gray.
(PLATE: CHARLES LYELL. Engraved by G.I. (J). Stodart from a photograph.)
CHAPTER 2.IX. GEOLOGY, 1840-1882.
I. Vulcanicity and Earth-movements.--II. Ice-action.--III. The Parallel
Roads of Glen Roy.--IV. Coral Reefs, Fossil and Recent.--V. Cleavage
and Foliation.--VI. Age of the World.--VII. Geological Action of
Earthworms.--VIII. Miscellaneous.
2.IX.I. VULCANICITY AND EARTH-MOVEMENTS, 1840-1881.
LETTER 479. TO DAVID MILNE. 12, Upper Gower Street, Thursday [March]
20th [1840].
I much regret that I am unable to give you any information of the kind
you desire. You must have misunderstood Mr. Lyell concerning the object
of my paper. (479/1. "On the Connexion of certain Volcanic Phenomena,
and on the Formation of Mountain-chains and the Effects of Continental
Elevations." "Trans. Geol. Soc." Volume V., 1840, pages 601-32 [March
7th, 1838].) It is an account of the shock of February, 1835, in Chile,
which is particularly interesting, as it ties most closely together
volcanic eruptions and continental elevations. In that paper I notice a
very remarkable coincidence in volcanic eruptions in S. America at very
distant places. I have also drawn up some short tables showing, as
it appears to me, that there are periods of unusually great volcanic
activity affecting large portions of S. America. I have no record of any
coincidences between shocks there and in Europe. Humboldt, by his table
in the "Pers. Narrative" (Volume IV., page 36, English Translation),
seems to consider the elevation of Sabrina off the Azores as connected
with S. American subterranean activity: this connection appears to be
exceedingly vague. I have during the past year seen it stated that a
severe shock in the northern parts of S. America coincided with one
in Kamstchatka. Believing, then, that such coincidences are purely
accidental, I neglected to take a note of the reference; but I
believe the statement was somewhere in "L'Institut" for 1839. (479/2.
"L'Institut, Journal General des Societes et Travaux Scientifiques de la
France et de l'Etranger," Tome VIII. page 412, Paris, 1840. In a note
on some earthquakes in the province Maurienne it is stated that they
occurred during a change in the weather, and at times when a south wind
followed a north wind, etc.) I was myself anxious to see the list of the
1200 shocks alluded to by you, but I have not been able to find out that
the list has been published. With respect to any coincidences you may
discover between shocks in S. America and Europe, let me venture to
suggest to you that it is probably a quite accurate statement that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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