An object is of importance to us in inverse proportion to the square of
the distance, but men worry themselves about the news from China and will
not give five minutes’ thought in a week to their own souls or to those
of wife or child. It is pathetic to see how excited they become about
remote events which cannot affect their happiness one iota. Why should
we not occupy ourselves with that which is definite when there is so much
of it? Political problems confront us, but if they are too big for us,
let us avoid them by every means in our power. If we are in doubt we
ought not to vote. The question which we are incapable of settling will
be settled better by Time than by the intermeddling of ignorance.
In religion, and science also, we dare not say _I do not know_. We must
always be dabbling in matters on which we can come to no conclusion worth
a rotten nut. We busy ourselves with essays on the dates and composition
of the books of the Old Testament and cannot tell the story of Joshua or
Saul; we listen to lectures on radium, or the probable exhaustion of the
sun’s energy, and have never learned the laws of motion. Few people
estimate properly the evil of habitual intercourse with that which is
vague and indeterminate. The issues before us not being clearly cut and
comprehensible, the highest faculties of our minds are not exercised. We
lazily wander over the surface without coming to a definite conclusion.
Perhaps we pick up by chance some irrational notion, which we defend with
obstinacy, for we are more dogmatic concerning that which we cannot prove
than we are concerning a truth which is incontrovertible. The former is
our own personal property, the latter is common. One step further, and
by constantly affirming and denying when we have no demonstration, lying
becomes easy.
There is much which is called criticism that is poisonous, not because it
is mistaken, but because it invites people to assert beyond their
knowledge or capacity. A popular lecturer discusses the errors of Sir
Walter Scott, Charlotte Bronte, or George Eliot before an audience but
superficially acquainted with the works of these great authors and not
qualified to pass judgment upon them. He is considered ‘cheap’ if he
does not balance
‘His wit all see-saw between that and this,
Now high, now low, now master up, now miss.’
If we will be content with admiring, we are on much surer ground. It is
by admiration and not by criticism that we live, and the main purpose of
criticism should be to point out something to admire, which we should not
have noticed. One great advantage of studying Nature is that we are not
tempted to criticise her. We go to the Academy, and for a whole morning
contrast faults with merits. If the time so spent had been passed in the
fields with the clouds we should have gone home less conceited.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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