Luders’ essay three parts of a century ago showed conclusively that
Holinshed’s and Shakespeare’s Prince of Wales, as we see him in the play
of _Henry IV._, wild and dissolute with ignoble companions, is a legend
which is disproved by documentary history, but Shakespeare’s Prince is
nevertheless dramatically true. Johnson says, ‘He is great without
effort, and brave without tumult. The trifler is roused into a hero, and
the hero again reposes in the trifler. The character is great, original,
and just.’ Johnson’s criticism is true. There is no interruption or
strain in the passage from one self to the other self: they are both in
fact the same self. It is something of a shock that the King should cast
off Falstaff, but if a man is appointed to command it is necessary that
he should at once take up his proper position. I remember the promotion
of a subordinate to a responsible post. His manner changed the next day.
He had the courage to ring his bell and give orders to his senior under
whom he had been serving.
He became one of the most efficient administrators I ever knew. On the
other hand, nearly at the same time another subordinate was promoted who
was timid and continued his habits of familiarity with his colleagues.
His department fell into disorder and he was dismissed.
* * * * *
_As You Like It_.—Lady Anne Blunt in her admirable books, _A Pilgrimage
to Nejd_ and _The Bedouin Tribes of the Euphrates_, notices that the true
Arab sheykh of the desert, when a traveller seeks his hospitality, asks
no questions until food and drink have been offered, and even then is in
no hurry. So also the Duke:
‘Welcome, fall to: I will not trouble you
As yet, to question you about your fortunes.’
Curiosity about personal matters is ignoble.
Rosalind’s love for Orlando is born of pity. ‘If I be foiled, there is
but one shamed that was never gracious; if killed, but one dead that is
willing to be so: I shall do my friends no wrong, for I have none to
lament me; the world no injury, for in it I have nothing; only in the
world I fill up a place, which may be better supplied when I have made it
empty.’
It is a proof of Orlando’s gentle breeding that he instantly yields to
courtesy:
‘Speak you so gently? Pardon me, I pray you.’
Orlando says to Jaques: ‘I will chide no breather in the world, but
myself, against whom I know most faults.’ This is characteristic of
Shakespeare, and is in the spirit of the Gospels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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