An example of Wordsworth’s wisdom disclosing itself in his simplest
pieces. For one sad conclusion to which the reason leads us, the
uncontrolled, baseless procedure in the brain which we call thinking, but
is really day-dreaming, leads us to a score. Reason on the whole is
sanative.
* * * * *
‘Blest Statesman He, whose Mind’s unselfish will
Leaves him at ease among grand thoughts: whose eye
Sees that, apart from magnanimity,
Wisdom exists not, nor the humbler skill
Of Prudence, disentangling good and ill
With patient care.’
Exist not. We are befooled by words. We conceive wisdom, prudence, and
magnanimity as distinct entities, without intercommunication. If we
could but see things as they are without the tyranny of definition!
* * * * *
Wordsworth has a singular power of expressing articulately that which
would be mere mist without him, but is of vital importance.
GODWIN AND WORDSWORTH
(Reprinted from _The Pilot_, 20th April 1901. With added postscript.)
DR. ÉMILE LEGOUIS, in his singularly interesting book, _La Jeunesse de
William Wordsworth_, well translated into English by Mr. T. W. Matthews
(Dent and Co., 1897), calls attention to the influence on Wordsworth in
his early years of Godwin’s _Political Justice_. On reading _Political
Justice_ now, it is difficult to understand why Wordsworth should have
been so much affected by it. Its philosophy, if philosophy it can be
called, is simply the denial of any rule of conduct or of any belief
which the understanding cannot prove, and the inclusion of man in the
necessity which controls inanimate nature. ‘All vice is nothing more
than error and mistake’ (i. 31). {205} ‘We differ from the inferior
animals in the greater facility with which we arrange our sensations, and
compare, prefer, and judge’ (i. 57). ‘Justice . . . is coincident with
utility’ (i. 121). ‘If my mother were in a house on fire, and I had a
ladder outside with which I could save her, she would not, because she
was my mother, have any greater claim than the other inmates on my
exertions’ (i. 83). ‘But,’ says an objector, ‘your mother nourished you
in the helplessness of infancy.’ ‘When she first subjected herself,’
replies Godwin, ‘to the necessity of these cares, she was probably
influenced by no particular motives of benevolence to her future
offspring. . . . It is the disposition of the mind . . . that entitles
to respect,’ and consequently justice demands that I should rescue the
most meritorious person first.’ All moral science may be reduced to this
one head, calculation of the future’ (ii. 468), and consequently a
promise is not an obligation. The statement that it is essential that we
should be able to depend on engagements ‘would be somewhat more accurate
if we said “that it was essential to various circumstances of human
intercourse, that we should be known to bestow a steady attention upon
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