This is the commentary by Wordsworth on Godwin’s parable by which he
illustrates the simplicity of action in what we call the soul. ‘When a
ball upon a billiard-board is struck,’ etc. etc. ‘Exactly similar to
this . . . are the actions of the human mind’ (i. 306–7). Lacy, one of
the freebooters asks Wallace:—
‘But for the motive?’
and Wallace replies:—
‘Natures such as his
Spin motives out of their own bowels, Lacy!’
The _Borderers_ is stuffed full with Godwinism. ‘Remorse,’ exclaims
Oswald,
‘It cannot live with thought; think on, think on,
And it will die. What! In this universe,
Where the least things control the greatest, where
The faintest breath that breathes can move a world;
What! feel remorse, where, if a cat had sneezed,
A leaf had fallen, the thing had never been
Whose very shadow gnaws us to the vitals.’
So Godwin: ‘We shall, therefore, no more be disposed to repent of our own
faults than of the faults of others’ (i. 315). The noxious thing is now,
however, with Wordsworth no longer subject but object, and when a man can
cast loose the enemy and survey him, victory is three parts achieved.
There is no evidence that Wordsworth attempted any reasoned confutation
of _Political Justice_. It was falsified in him by Racedown, by better
health, by the society of his beloved sister, and finally by the
friendship with Coleridge, although there was but little intimacy with
him till the summer of 1797, and the _Borderers_ was finished in 1796.
This, then, is the moral—to repeat what has been said before—that certain
beliefs, at any rate with men of Wordsworth’s stamp, are sickness, and
that with the restoration of vitality and the influx of joy they
disappear.
One other observation. Wordsworth never afterwards vexed himself with
free will, necessity, and the like. He knew such matters were not for
him. Many problems may appear to be of great consequence, but it is our
duty to avoid them if our protecting genius warns us away.
POSTSCRIPT
THE most singular portion of _Political Justice_ is that which deals with
Population, and some notice of it, by way of postscript, may be pardoned,
for it cannot be neglected in our estimate of Godwin, and it is a curious
instance of the futility of attempting to comprehend character without
searching into corners and examination of facts which, judged by external
bulk, are small. These small facts may contain principles which are
constituent of the man. The chapter on Population occupies a few pages
at the end of the second volume of the _Political Justice_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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