Moscow: A Story of the French Invasion of 1812Whishaw, Frederick
General
Moscow: A Story of the French Invasion of 1812
Whishaw, Frederick
Napoleonic Wars, 1800-1815 -- Campaigns -- Russia -- Fiction
"For eight years I found my pleasure in embellishing this
country retreat. I lived here in perfect happiness, within the
bosom of my family; and those around me largely partook of my
felicity. But you approach and lo! the peasantry of this domain,
to the number of 1,720 human beings, have fled far away. As for my
house, it is burnt to the ground! We abandon all, we consume all,
that neither ourselves nor our habitations may be polluted by your
presence.
"Frenchmen, I left at the mercy of your avarice two of my
houses in Moscow full of furniture and valuables to the amount of
half a million of roubles. Here, you will find nothing but ashes.
"(Signed) FEDOR, COUNT ROSTOPCHIN."
No sooner did the news reach the Russian Commander-in-Chief, old
Kootoozof, that Moscow had been abandoned by the invaders, than he
issued the following address to his army and the Empire generally:--
"ORDER ISSUED TO THE ARMIES, 31ST OCTOBER.
"The following Declaration is given for the Instruction of all
the Troops under my Command:--
"At the moment in which the enemy entered Moscow he beheld
the destruction of those preposterous hopes by which he had been
flattered; he expected to find there Plenty and Peace, and on
the contrary he saw himself devoid of every necessary of life.
Harassed by the fatigue of continued marches; exhausted for want
of provisions; wearied and tormented by ever active soldiers who
intercept his slender reinforcements; losing, without the honour
of battle, thousands of his troops, cut off by our provincial
detachments, he found no prospect before him but the vengeance
of an armed nation, threatening annihilation to the whole of his
army. In every Russian he beheld a hero, equally disdainful and
abhorrent of his deceitful promises; in every state of the empire
he met an additional and insurmountable rampart opposed to his
strongest efforts. After sustaining incalculable losses by the
attacks of our brave troops, he recognised at last the madness
of his expectations, that the foundations of the empire would be
shaken by his occupation of Moscow. Nothing remained for him but a
precipitate flight; the resolution was no sooner taken than it was
executed; he has departed, abandoning nearly the whole of his sick
to the mercy of an outraged people, and leaving Moscow on the 11th
of this month completely evacuated.
"The horrible excesses which he committed while in that city
are already well known, and have left an inexhaustible sentiment
of vengeance in the depths of every Russian heart; but I have
to add, that his impotent rage exercised itself in the savage
attempt to destroy a part of the Kremlin, where, however, by a
signal interposition of Divine Providence, the sacred temples and
cathedrals have been saved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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