Motherly talks with young housekeepers: embracing eighty-seven brief articles on topics of home interest, and about five hundred choice receipts for cooking, etc.Beecher, H. W., Mrs.
General
Motherly talks with young housekeepers: embracing eighty-seven brief articles on topics of home interest, and about five hundred choice receipts for cooking, etc.
Beecher, H. W., Mrs.
Cooking; Home economics
The _Sweet Potato_ is a tuberous root, very different from our common
potato. It is common in tropical climates, where it is much more
perfect than in our colder States. There are seldom but two kinds
brought to our markets, the red or purple rooted, and the white or
yellow rooted. Far South, the red grows to a large size, and is
sweeter and more nutritious than those raised at the North. The white
or yellow rooted grows more perfectly with us than the red. In New
Jersey they are largely raised, and of a good quality. Thirty years
ago, sweet potatoes were a luxury on any Northern table: now they
are in daily use when in season; but to find them in the greatest
perfection we must still go South for them. The young leaves and tender
shoots are sometimes boiled as _greens_, and are pronounced quite
wholesome.
In California, sweet potatoes grow to an immense size, often weighing
four or five pounds, and sometimes eight or ten.
The _Jerusalem Artichoke_ grows in clusters of tubers, something like
the potato. It is a native of Brazil. It was brought to England and was
much in use there before it was superseded by the common potato. It was
called the Canada potato, to distinguish it from the common kind, then
known as the Virginia potato. It is wholesome and nutritious, but not
dry and mealy. The plants are extremely productive and once started it
is difficult to eradicate them from the soil; they are said to be an
excellent food for horses and hogs. _Girasole_, not _Jerusalem_, should
be the term. That is the Italian name for _sunflower_, which this
artichoke resembles in many particulars, and to which it is in some
degree akin, but not at all to the _artichoke_ proper, which is a plant
brought from the Mediterranean. The flower-head before blossoming is
the part eaten, boiled plain and eaten with melted butter and pepper,
like spinach and other greens. The bottoms are also sometimes boiled in
milk and eaten, and sometimes pickled. The French fry them and use them
in various ways, sometimes raw as salads.
The _Yam_ also resembles the common potato. It is extensively grown in
the East and West Indies, and in Africa and America. It is sweeter and
firmer than the potato, grows flat, about a foot long, and sometimes
divided like fingers. One variety, called the hinged yam, often grows
three feet long and weighs twenty or thirty pounds. When raw, like the
potato, the juice is acrid and not healthful, but boiling destroys all
harmful properties. A favorite dish is prepared from it in the tropics,
combined with grated cocoa-nut and the pulp of the banana.
LV.
CABBAGE.
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