Motherly talks with young housekeepers: embracing eighty-seven brief articles on topics of home interest, and about five hundred choice receipts for cooking, etc.Beecher, H. W., Mrs.
General
Motherly talks with young housekeepers: embracing eighty-seven brief articles on topics of home interest, and about five hundred choice receipts for cooking, etc.
Beecher, H. W., Mrs.
Cooking; Home economics
THE number of plants and vegetables that are of excellent quality, and
can be profitably cultivated for purposes of pot-herbs and salads, are
so numerous that we can only mention the names, with here and there an
item, that we may rouse the young housekeeper’s curiosity sufficiently
to tempt her to search for their full history herself and we hope lead
others to do the same.
In Burr’s “Field and Garden Vegetables of America,” is a “full
description of nearly eleven hundred species and varieties, with
directions for propagation, culture, and use.” Among them are many
species and varieties which make excellent salads and greens.
The _Leaf-beet_ is much esteemed. The leaf is used for greens. The rib,
which is called Swiss _chard_, is cut out, boiled, and dressed like
asparagus, which it resembles in taste. There are five varieties, of
which the silver-leaf is the best.
Three varieties of the _Nightshade_--the white from East India, the
large-leafed China malabar, and the red malabar from China--furnish a
desirable addition to our pot-herbs. The juice from the fruit of the
red variety supplies a beautiful color, but is not permanent. The
black, or deadly nightshade, is poisonous.
The _Nettle_, of which only one kind is mentioned, will grow anywhere
spontaneously, but is, in many places, largely cultivated, and is
excellent for greens. The young, tender buds or shoots are nipped off
as they appear, and will shoot out again very rapidly. By being put
into a green or forcing-house, it furnishes a good substitute for
cabbage, colewort, or winter spinach. If placed near a flue in the
hot-house in winter, it will supply excellent nettle-kale all through
the winter. Lawson says: “The merits of this generally accounted
troublesome plant have been quite overlooked. Aside from the food it
can supply, the stalk is quite fibrous, and may be made into ropes and
cordage and good thread; besides a white, beautiful linen-like cloth
can be manufactured from it, but it has never been cultivated for that
purpose. It is an Asiatic plant.”
_Spinach_ is one of the most important of this class of edibles. It
grows wild in England. Flanders supplies us with some of the cultivated
kinds. The _orache_, or mountain spinach, is quite hardy and very good.
It is a native of Tartary, and was brought into England by Sir John
Banks.
The _Quinoa_, a native of Mexico, is easily cultivated here. The leaves
are used like spinach. The seeds in some places are made to take the
place of corn or wheat for bread, and are excellent food for poultry.
The English and Irish _Sea-beet_ are much liked in some places, and are
easily cultivated.
The _Shepherd’s-purse_ tastes somewhat like cabbage, but is much
more delicate. That which is raised and marketed in Philadelphia is
wonderfully juicy, and the leaf grows quite large.
Of the salad plants, _Celery_ stands among the first. It is a native of
England, and has many varieties, too numerous to mention here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account