Motherly talks with young housekeepers: embracing eighty-seven brief articles on topics of home interest, and about five hundred choice receipts for cooking, etc.Beecher, H. W., Mrs.
General
Motherly talks with young housekeepers: embracing eighty-seven brief articles on topics of home interest, and about five hundred choice receipts for cooking, etc.
Beecher, H. W., Mrs.
Cooking; Home economics
Whether these ideas hold good with regard to pickles, may be somewhat
doubtful. We cannot but think that the large amount of spices, now
so much used in making pickles, is injurious to the health; even
the simplest kind, we are inclined to believe, should be used with
moderation; and as the imported pickles, and those prepared in the
manufactories in this country, are often compounded with articles known
to be injurious, it is safer to make whatever is required in the way of
pickles, whether mixed or plain, at home, under your own eyes. Some of
the various kinds of vinegar now in use, and largely employed in the
factories for pickles, is very injurious. The process of “greening”
pickles is carried on with most reckless disregard of health. A bottle
of small, delicately-greened pickles is very attractive to those who do
not know the poison hidden in them.
Cider vinegar of the purest quality is the best. But in the process of
making, if pickles are soaked or boiled in a brass kettle, they are
poisoned by the verdigris, or acetate of copper, which is formed by the
action of the vinegar on the brass. Acid dissolves the lead that there
is in the tinning of saucepans, and corrodes copper and brass, and
if it remains in such vessels any length of time the vinegar becomes
very injurious. For these reasons metal kettles should be discarded
in making pickles. When necessary to boil vinegar, use a stone jar on
the stove, and also use _wooden_ spoons and forks. Most suppose that
the delicate green cannot be obtained without the use of alum in the
brine, and in this brine they must be soaked, boiled, and allowed to
cool in a brass kettle half a day. They claim that by thus soaking, the
skin is acted upon by the metal, or acetate of copper, and by soaking
afterward in hot water this poison can be so far removed as to be no
longer injurious. It is said that if soaked long enough in the brass to
bring out the full green, pickles would be dangerously poisoned; and
that one can tell if this has been done by the clear, _light_ green
color; but if, after soaking in the alum and brine, _in brass_, half a
day, and then being removed and soaked in hot water, the action of the
heat turns them a _dark_ grass green, the poison is destroyed. This
may be so, but we prefer pickles made green without the help of brass,
or not green at all. There are ways by which all adulterations may be
discovered. The chemist would find no difficulty in ascertaining; but
very few of those most interested--our housekeepers--are competent,
even if they have time or inclination, to examine these things
scientifically, and therefore it is well to insure against harm in
domestic manufacture by having it fully understood that metal kettles
of every kind should be discarded.
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