Moxon's mechanick exercises, volume 1 (of 2) : $b The doctrine of handy-works applied to the art of printingMoxon, Joseph
History
Moxon's mechanick exercises, volume 1 (of 2) : $b The doctrine of handy-works applied to the art of printing
Moxon, Joseph
Printing -- Early works to 1800
But besides _Letters_, there is to be _Cast_ for a perfect _Fount_
(properly a Fund) _Spaces_ Thick and Thin, n _Quadrats_, m _Quadrats_
and _Quadrats_. These are not _Cast_ with _Matrices_ but with _Stops_
(as we may call them) Because when these are _Cast_ they are all
shorter than the _Shanck_ of the Letter, that they may not _Print_.
Therefore they take off the _Register_ of the under-Half _Mold_, and
fit a piece of _Plate-Brass_ about a _Brevier_ Thick and a _Brevier_
longer than to reach to the edge of the _Body_ in the place of the
_Register_, and drill a hole in this _Plate-Brass_ right against the
Hole in the _Carriage_ that the _Female-Screw_ lies in: This Hole
is made so wide that the _Male-Screw_ which screwed the _Register_
close to the _Carriage_ and _Body_ may enter in at it, and screw this
_Plate-Brass_ close to them, as it did the _Register_: Then they make a
mark with the point of a _Needle_ on the _Plate-Brass_ just against the
side of the Edge of the _Body_, and at this mark they double down the
end of the _Plate-Brass_ inwards to make a perfect _Square_ with the
_inside_ of the whole _Plate_. This doubling down is called the _Stop_
aforesaid, and must be made just so thick as they design the Thin or
Thick _Space_ to be, and must have its Upper and Under-Edges filed so
exactly to the _Body_, that it may lie close upon the Under-_Carriage_,
and just even so high as the upper-side of the _Body_. So that when the
Upper half of the _Mold_ is placed on the under-Half, and _Mettal Cast_
in at the _Mouth_ (as before) the _Mettal_ shall descend no deeper
between the two _Bodies_ then just to his _Stop_: You must note that
this _Stop_ must be filed exactly true as to _Body_ and _Thickness_:
For if it be never so little too big in _Body_, the _Carriage_ of the
_Mold_ will ride upon it and make the _Body_ of the _Space_ bigger. Or
if the _Body_ be never so little too little, the Hot _Mettal_ will run
beyond the _Stop_; both which Miscarriages in making the _Stop_, spoil
the _Space_.
If the _Space_ be too short, they File the end of the _Stop_ shorter.
This _Brevier_ thick _Plate_ will be thick enough for _Stops_ for the
Thin or Thick _Spaces_ of any Body though of _Great-Cannon_, and for
the n _Quadrat Stop_ of any Body under a _Great-Primmer_. And for the
m _Quadrat Stop_ of all to a _Brevier_ and all Bodies under it. But
for _Stops_ that require to be Thicker then a _Brevier_, instead of
doubling the _Stop_ inwards on the _Plate_, I _Solder_ on the inside
of that end of the _Plate_ a _Stop_ full big enough in Body, and big
enough in Thickness for the _Quadrat_ I intend to make, and afterwards
file and fit the _Stop_ exactly as before.
When they _Cast_ these _Spaces_ or _Quadrats_, this _Stop_ is always
screwed fast upon the _Carriage_ of the under-Half _Mold_ as aforesaid.
So that they only fit the upper half _Mold_ on the under, and _Cast_
their Number almost twice as quick as they do the Letters in _Matrices_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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