Moxon's mechanick exercises, volume 1 (of 2) : $b The doctrine of handy-works applied to the art of printingMoxon, Joseph
History
Moxon's mechanick exercises, volume 1 (of 2) : $b The doctrine of handy-works applied to the art of printing
Moxon, Joseph
Printing -- Early works to 1800
I say (for Example) He considers how many Long-Letters are m thick,
how many Long-Letters are n thick, and how many Long-Letters are Space
thick, in the _Roman_; and also considers which of these must be
Counter-punch’d, and which not: For (as was said before) those Letters
that are to be Counter-punch’d are to have about twice the Heighth
and twice the Thickness of the Face of the _Counter-Punch_, for the
Reason aforesaid. But the Letters not to be Counter-punch’d need no
more Substance but what will just contain the Face of the Letter; and
makes of these three Sizes three Wooden Patterns, of the exact Length,
Heighth and Thickness that the Steel _Punches_ are to be Forged to.
He also counts how many are Ascendents and Descendents, m thick,
n thick, and Space thick; still considering how many of them are to be
Counter-punch’d, and how many not; and makes Wooden Patterns for them.
The like he does for short-letters; and makes Wooden Patterns for them,
for Steel _Punches_ to be Forged by.
And as he has made his Patterns for the _Roman_, so he makes Patterns
for the _Italick_ Letters also; for the same shap’d _Punches_ will not
serve for _Italick_, unless he should create a great deal more Work to
himself than he need do: For _Italick Punches_ are not all to be Forged
with their sides square to one another, as the _Romans_ are; but only
the highest and lowest sides must stand in Line with the highest and
lowest sides of the _Roman_; but the Right and Left-Hand sides stand
not parallel to the Stems of the _Roman_, but must make an Angle of 20
Degrees with the _Roman_ Stems: so that the Figure of the Face of the
_Punch_ will become a _Rhomboides_, as it is called by _Geometricians_,
and the Figure of this Face is the Slope that the _Italick_ Letters
have from the _Roman_, as in proper place shall be further shewed.
Now, should the _Punches_ for these Letters be Forged with each side
square to one another, the _Letter-Cutter_ would be forced to spend a
great deal of Time, and take great pains to File away the superfluous
Steel about the Face of the Letter when he comes to the Finishing of
it, especially in great Bodied Letters. Yet are not all the _Italick_
Letters to be Forged on the Slope; for the _Punches_ of some of them,
as the _m n_, and many others, may have all, or, at least, three of
their sides, square to one another, though their Stems have the common
Slope, because the ends of their Beaks and Tails lie in the same,
perpendicular with the Outer Points of the Bottom and Top of their
Stems, as is shewed in the Drafts of Letters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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