Moxon's mechanick exercises, volume 1 (of 2) : $b The doctrine of handy-works applied to the art of printingMoxon, Joseph
History
Moxon's mechanick exercises, volume 1 (of 2) : $b The doctrine of handy-works applied to the art of printing
Moxon, Joseph
Printing -- Early works to 1800
The Parts of a _Punch_ are already described in §. 13. ¶. 1. of this
Volumne; and so is the Body: But the several Terms that relate to the
Face of Letters are not yet defined. Now therefore you must note, that
the Body of a Letter hath four principal Lines passing through it (or
at least imagined to pass through it) at Right Angles to the Body;
_viz._ The Top-Line, The Head-Line, The Foot-Line, and The Bottom-Line.
Between two of these Lines is contained the Heighth of all Letters.
These are called _Lines_, because the Tops, the Heads, the Feet and the
Bottoms of all Letters (when Complicated by the _Compositor_) stand
ranging in these imagin’d Lines, according as the Heighth and Depth of
each respective Letter properly requires.
The Long-Letters are (as I told you in §. 13. ¶. 1. of this Volumne)
contained between the Top and Bottom-Lines, The Ascending Letters are
contained between the Top and Foot-Lines, The Descending Letters are
contained between the Head and Bottom-Lines, and The Short-Letters are
contained between the Head and Foot-Lines.
Through what Parts of the Body all these Lines pass, you may see by the
Drafts of Letters, and the following Descriptions.
What the Long-Letters, Ascending Letters, and Short-Letters are,
I shewed in the afore-cited ¶. Therefore I shall now proceed to
particular Terms relating to the Face. As,
1. The Topping, is the straight fine Stroak or Stroaks that lie in the
Top-Line of Ascending Letters: In _Roman_ Letters they pass at Right
Angles through the Stems; but in _Italicks_, at Oblique Angles to the
Stems; as you may see in the Drafts of Letters, B, _B_, H, _H_, I, _I_,
_&c._
2. The Footing, is the straight fine Stroak or Stroaks that lie in the
Foot-Line of Letters, either Ascending or Descending. In _Romans_ they
pass at Right Angles through the Stem, but in _Italicks_, at Oblique
Angles; as you may see in B, _B_, H, _H_, I, _I_, _&c._
3. The Bottom-Footing, is the straight fine Stroaks that lie in the
Bottom-Line of Descending Letters. In _Romans_ they pass at Right
Angles through the Stem; but in _Italicks_ at Oblique Angles; as you
may see p, _p_, q, _q_.
4. The Stem is the straight Fat Stroak of the Letter: as in B, _B_, the
straight Stroak on the Left-Hand is the Stem; and I, _I_, is all Stem,
except the Footing and Topping.
5. Fat Stroaks. The Stem or broad Stroak in a Letter is called Fat; as
the Right Hand Stroak in A, and part of the great Arch in B, are Fat
Stroaks.
6. Lean Stroaks, are the narrow fine Stroaks in a Letter; as the Left
Hand Stroak of A, and the Right Hand Stroak of V are Lean.
7. Beak of Letters, is the fine Stroak or Touch that stands on the Left
Hand of the Stem, either in the Top-Line, as b d h, _&c._ or in the
Head-Line, as i, m, n, _&c._ Yet f, g, [s], _f_, _g_, [_s_] have Beaks
on the Right Hand of the Stem.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account