Moxon's mechanick exercises, volume 1 (of 2) : $b The doctrine of handy-works applied to the art of printingMoxon, Joseph
History
Moxon's mechanick exercises, volume 1 (of 2) : $b The doctrine of handy-works applied to the art of printing
Moxon, Joseph
Printing -- Early works to 1800
These _Rods_ of _Copper_ are (as I told you in §. III. ¶. 1.) to be
Cut into small Lengths, each about an Inch and an half long, and a
_Great-Primmer_ or _Double-Pica_ deep; and for great Bodyed _Letters_ a
_Two-lin’d-English_ deep; But their Thickness not assignable, because
of the Different Thicknesses in _Letters_, both of the same and other
_Bodies_, as in part I shewed, in §. II. and more fully in this present
§. and ¶.
The reason why the _Copper-Rods_ are Forg’d so deep, is, That the more
substance of _Copper_ may lie under the _Face_ of the _Punch_: For
if the _Rod_ have not a convenient depth, the _Face_ of the _Punch_
in _Sinking_, does the sooner ingage with the Hardness of the _Face_
of the _Stake_ it is _Sunk_ upon: And having with a few Blows of the
_Hammer_, soon hardned the _Copper_ just under the _Face_ of the
_Punch_, as well the hardness of the small (thus hardned) _Body_ of
_Copper_ just under the _Face_ of the _Punch_, as the Hardness of
the _Face_ of the _Stake_ contribute a complycated assistance to the
breaking or battering the _Face_ of the _Punch_. But if the _Rod_ be
deep, the Substance of _Copper_ between the _Face_ of the _Punch_ and
the _Stake_ is less hardned, and consequently the _Punch_ will _Sink_
the easier, and deeper with less Violence.
But sometimes it has happ’ned that for the _Sinking_ one _Matrice_ or
two, I have been loath to trouble my self to go to the _Copper-Smiths_,
to get one Forg’d: and therefore I have made shift with such _Copper_
as I have had by me. But when it has not been so deep as I could have
wisht it, I have just entred the _Punch_ into the _Matrice_ upon the
_Stake_, and to _Sink_ it deep enough, I have laid it upon a good thick
piece of _Lead_, which by reason of its softness has not hardned the
_Copper_ just under the _Face_ of the _Punch_; but suffered the _Punch_
to do its _Office_ with good Success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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