Mr. Punch's History of Modern England, Vol. 1 (of 4).—1841-1857Graves, Charles L. (Charles Larcom)
History
Mr. Punch's History of Modern England, Vol. 1 (of 4).—1841-1857
Graves, Charles L. (Charles Larcom)
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901 -- Humor
"Oh! what a scene!--Can this be Venice? No.
And yet methinks it is--because I see
Amid the lumps of yellow, red and blue,
Something which looks like a Venetian spire.
That dash of orange in the background there
Bespeaks 'tis Morning! And that little boat
(Almost the colour of tomato sauce)
Proclaims them now returning from the ball!
This in my picture, I would fain convey,
I hope I do. Alas! _what_ FALLACY!"
But there is some good "horse sense" mixed up with frivolity in an
article on the canons of criticism a few pages later:--
GENERAL MAXIMS
I. The power of criticism is a gift, and requires no previous
education.
II. The critic is greater than the artist.
III. The artist cannot know his own meaning. The critic's office is
to inform him of it.
IV. Painting is a mystery. The language of pictorial criticism,
like its subject, should be mysterious and unintelligible to the
vulgar. It is a mistake to classify it as ordinary English, the
rules of which it does not recognise.
V. Approbation should be sparingly given: it should be bestowed in
preference on what the general eye condemns. The critical dignity
must never be lowered by any explanation why a work of art is good
or bad.
[Sidenote: _Rules for Art Critics_]
CHARACTERISTICS OF PARTICULAR STYLES
1. _To criticise a Picture by Turner._--Begin by protesting against
his extravagance; then go on with a "notwithstanding." Combine such
phrases as "_bathed in sunlight_," "_flooded with summer glories_,"
"_mellow distance_," with a reference to his earlier pictures; and
wind up with a rapturous rhapsody on the philosophy of art.
2. _To criticise a Picture by Stanfield._--Begin by unqualified
praise; then commence detracting, first on the score of "_sharp,
hard outline_"; then of "_leathery texture_"; then of "_scenic
effect of the figures_"; and conclude by a wish he had never been a
scene painter.
3. _To criticise a Picture by Etty._--Begin by delirious
satisfaction with his "_delicious carnations_" and "_mellow
flesh-tones_." Remark on the skilful arrangement of colour and
admirable composition; and finish with a regret that Etty should
content himself with merely painting from "_the nude Academy
model_," without troubling himself with that for which you had just
before praised him.--N.B. Never mind the contradiction.
4. _To criticise a Picture by E. Landseer._--Here you are bound to
unqualified commendation. If the subject be Prince Albert's Hat or
the Queen's Macaw, some ingenious compliment to royal patrons is
expected.
_Punch_ will be happy to supply newspaper critics with similar
directions for "doing" all the principal painters in similar style.
He subjoins some masterly specimens of artistic criticism:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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