Mr. Punch's History of Modern England, Vol. 3 (of 4).—1874-1892Graves, Charles L. (Charles Larcom)
History
Mr. Punch's History of Modern England, Vol. 3 (of 4).—1874-1892
Graves, Charles L. (Charles Larcom)
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901 -- Humor
FAIR BUT CONSIDERATE CUSTOMER: "Pray sit down. You look so
tired. I've been riding all the afternoon in a carriage, and don't
require a chair."]
The verses lack the desperate poignancy of Hood's "Song of the
Shirt," but they made their mark and were quoted in their entirety
in _The Times_. Subsequent articles and verses especially single out
the telegraph clerks as the victims of State slave-driving. _Punch_
declares that there was no rest for the telegraph "operator," and
describes a letter of appointment from the Government to one of this
class as being really a death warrant, offering £65 a year with the
prospect of rising to £160 after twenty years' service. Early in 1881
he writes under the heading, "Wiredrawn Salaries":--
The giggling girls, precocious boys, and half-starved clerks, who
form the Telegraphic Staff of that money-grubbing department of
Government--the Post Office--have petitioned for a slight increase
of pay, and have been officially snubbed for their pains. They have
petitioned for eight years, and for eight years they have received no
answer. The Manchester clerks were too wise to petition. They struck,
and their demands were at once attended to.
[Sidenote: _New Views of the Strike Weapon_]
This is not very polite to the ladies, but the comment is significant,
since it shows that _Punch_ was, on occasion, ready to abandon his old
view of the inefficacy of the strike weapon. In June of the same year
he announced that "The worms have turned":--
The chief art of Government is to do nothing with an air of doing
much. The best administrators are those who have thoroughly mastered
the axiom that zeal is a crime, and who are clever at sitting upon
troublesome questions. Unfortunately there are questions that will
not be sat upon, and the grievance of the Telegraph Clerks is one of
them. The Government have "considered" this grievance so long and so
dreamily, that at last the discontented Clerks have threatened to
strike. They may not at present have the organization and the command
of funds of the "working man," who is always on the verge of striking,
but these will come in the fullness of time. The Government have
roused a spirit of self-reliance in these overworked and underpaid
servants of a money-grubbing department, which no tardy concessions
can destroy. The patronizing, not to say fatherly articles in some
of the newspapers will encourage this spirit, for under the tone of
warning is an ill-concealed fear that skilful telegraphists are not
to be obtained from the fields and gutters. How much better it would
have been to have "considered" less and acted more, and have yielded
gracefully.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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