Church of England, i. 91 _seq._; wealthy bishops, i. 95 seq.; poor curates, i. 97 _seq._; 172; Church schools, i. 99; _P._ opposes extremists, i. 104; "The Pet Parson," i. 105 _ill._; doctrinal controversies in, i. 106; Church Congress, 1869, ii. 45; _P.'s_ Protestantism, ii. 101; comprehension and toleration, ii. 102; sale of pew rents, ii. 104; _P._ on the richest and poorest Church in the world, ii. 105; Church services, ii. 106; attacks on ritualism and mock monks, _ibid._; Mackonochie and Purchas cases, ii. 108; Puseyism, ii. 109; _Essays and Reviews_, ii. 109; heresy-hunting of Jowett and Colenso, ii. 110-112; Irish Church Disestablishment, ii. 113-114, 116; Pan-Anglican Synod, ii. 119 _ill._, 120; Public Worship Regulation Act, iii. 157-158; attacks on Anglican intolerance, on Mr. Tooth and Mr. Mackonochie, iii. 160; "Mitred Misery," iii. 172; doctrinal opportunism, _ibid._; disestablishment scare in 1885, iii. 173; trial of Bishop King of Lincoln, iii. 174; Bishop Jayne commended, _ibid._; education controversies, iv. 146-50; curates and cricket, iv. 158; Kikuyu controversy, iv. 160 Church, Roman Catholic: Hierarchy for England, i. 99; _P.'s_ anti-Papal crusade, i. 100 _seq._; Catholic emancipation, i. 108; _P.'s_ anti-Vaticanism, ii. 101-102, 106; welcome to Père Hyacinthe, ii. 113; priests and Fenians, ii. 114; Gladstone's pamphlet on _Vatican Decrees_, iii. 158-9; hostility to Manning, iii. 162; treatment of Roman Catholics in the Abbey, iii. 167; Burnand's position, iii. 172; obituary verses on Manning, iii. 174; tribute to Cardinal Wiseman, in 1898, iv. 158; comment on French interdict of religious orders in 1906, iv. 159; tribute to Leo XIII, iv. 160 Churchill, Lord Randolph, iii. 6, 50 _seq._; iii. 32, 34; iv. 6, 14, 25; in Salisbury Cabinet, iii. 43; and Ulster, iii. 46; at the Treasury, iii. 47; on national defence, iii. 69 Churchill, Mr. Winston, iv. 6, 94; on Upper Chamber reform, iv. 67; on Navy Estimates (1912), iv. 78; scheme for naval holiday, iv. 85, 91; and aerial armaments, iv. 93 Cigarettes, appearance of, ii. 142 Cinematograph, iv. 123, 181, 189 Civil Service, candidates for, i. 226; open competition instituted, ii. 43 Civil List pensions, i. 234 "Claimant," the, ii. 206-10, 320 Clairvoyantes, ii. 203 Clanricarde, 1st Marquess, ii. 197 Clarence, Duke of, birth, ii. 181; death, iii. 234 Clarendon, 4th Earl of, i. 79; ii. 31 Classical scholarship, _P._ on, i. 88 Cleopatra's Needle, iii. 179 Clerkenwell Prison, Fenian attempt to blow up, ii. 27 Clerks, condition of, iii. 91 _seq._; female, iii. 125 Cleveland, President, iv. 11; and Venezuelan arbitration, iv. 22 "Clicquot, King." _See_ Frederick William IV, King of Prussia