Actresses -- Great Britain -- Biography; Siddons, Sarah, 1755-1831
Had Mrs. Siddons lived in our day, every shop-window would have been
crowded with photographs of her classically beautiful face, in every pose
and every costume. Mercifully she lived in the days of Gainsborough and
Reynolds, and is, therefore, the original of two of the most beautiful
female portraits ever painted. Sir Joshua is said to have borrowed his
conception from a figure designed by Michael Angelo on the roof of the
Sixtine Chapel. She is seated in a chair of state, with two figures
behind holding the dagger and the bowl. The head is thrown back in an
attitude of dramatic inspiration, the right hand thrown over an arm of
the seat, the left raised, pointing upwards. A tiara, necklace, and
splendid folds of drapery enhance the stateliness of the composition.
It is, undoubtedly, the great painter’s masterpiece. “The picture,”
Northcote says, “kept him in a fever.” The unfavourable reception his
pictures of the year before had met with made him resolved to show
the critics that he was not past his prime, while the grandeur and
magnificence of the sitter stimulated him to the exertion of all his
genius.
Mrs. Siddons was fond, in later years, of describing her sittings.
“Ascend your undisputed throne,” said the painter, leading her to the
platform. “Bestow on me some idea of the tragic muse.” And then, when it
was ended, the great painter insisted on inscribing his name on her robe,
saying that he could not lose the honour of going down to posterity on
the hem of her garment. We, who only know of her greatness from hearsay,
can form some idea of what she must have been from this magnificent
conception.
Very nearly as noble and beautiful is the portrait by Gainsborough. The
delicacy of a refined English complexion has never been so beautifully
painted, while the tone and colour is as exquisite as anything
Gainsborough ever did. The light transparent blue, cool yellow, crimson,
brown, and black, forms an enchanting setting for the lovely head, which
stands out clear and delicate. It is said, that while Gainsborough was
painting her, after working in an absorbed silence for some time, he
suddenly exclaimed, “Damn it, Madam, there is no end to your nose!” And,
indeed, it does stand out a little sharply. But the great feature of
the Kembles was the jaw-bone. The actress herself exclaimed, laughing,
“The Kemble jaw-bone! Why, it is as notorious as Samson’s!” Mrs. Jameson
declares that she saw Mrs. Siddons sitting near Gainsborough’s portrait
two years before her death, and, looking from one to the other, she says,
“It was like her still, at the age of seventy.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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