Music -- Physiological effect; Music, Influence of
During the breakfast, luncheon and supper periods, mealtime music
should be broadcast for the entire duration of the dining period.
The nature of mealtime music may be the same for all meals. This is
discussed in Chapter VII.
The period between eight and ten in the morning is frequently reserved
for routine dressings or medical rounds and a period of silence should
be observed in the wards during the hours of maximum professional
services. Obviously, music should not be broadcast at any time during
the day when rounds are held. The operator should be supplied with a
schedule of ward rounds and cut out those wards which are concerned.
The duration of rounds will vary from very brief periods on the
surgical wards to prolonged ones on the medical wards. Soon after
rounds the operator should broadcast to wards on which no regular
activity is taking place. A half hour program of request music in the
morning between ten and eleven is suggested. This should be followed by
the pre-meal period of silence.
Where desired, luncheon music should be followed by restful or very
soft music. If the blinds are drawn and silence among patients is
maintained maximum benefit will result. Those patients who can fall
asleep readily at this time will do so. Those who find it impossible to
nap in the afternoon will be grateful for the diversion of music which
will permit greater relaxation. It is more difficult for some people to
rest in absolute quiet than with soft background music.
Another request program of music lasting one hour may be begun between
two and three o’clock. It is advisable to mention specific names of
patients who request music to stimulate patient interest in communal
participation and listening. During the evening hours following supper,
it is suggested that the most popular radio programs be transmitted
over the system. These should be chosen on the bases of Hooper or
Crossley ratings so that the greatest number of patients will be
satisfied. When more than one channel is available, the second program
selected should be of a different nature from the first.
_Announcements._ Announcements should be kept to a minimum. Routine
announcements should be made at specified hours daily, such as after
breakfast, before lunch, and after supper. Emergency calls should
be limited to genuine emergencies or they will not be regarded as
compelling, as they should be.
Newscasts are a much appreciated and desirable feature for patients
who, until their admission to the hospital, may have read or listened
to the news daily and will want to keep up with it. The newscast should
be given in an unsensational manner and news which is too depressing or
exciting should be deleted or reworded, for psychiatric patients.
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