Bohemian compositions "Furiant"--is compact and free from any trace of
the rambling tendency. The finale is dominated by a dance theme in
double time of enormous energy and vivacity.
[Sidenote: =Dvoràk
Quartet, Op. 96.=
_December 6, 1900._]
The Op. 96 Quartet might almost as well be called "From the New World"
as the Symphony. Whether it was written during the composer's stay in
America we do not know, but it is certainly an outcome of his American
experiences no less than the "New World" symphony. All the themes of
both those works are idealised Negro or Red Indian melodies, and though
the results may not be in the Quartet quite so wonderfully felicitous as
in the Symphony, they are fine enough to make it a most interesting
feature in the music of the wonderful Bohemian composer's American
period. That music has taught some of us a rather important lesson. The
value of folk-melody has long been recognised, but until these works by
Dvoràk became known it was pretty generally thought that Negro tunes
formed an exception to the principle that all sincere, unsophisticated,
and original musical utterance has artistic value. Dvoràk has taught us
the danger of regarding any natural thing as common or unclean. He has
shown that Negro melody may give rise to beautiful works of art no less
than Irish, Hungarian, or Scandinavian melody. Dvoràk is the most
impossible to classify of all composers. He is naïf and yet a master of
complex and ingenious design; a scorner of scholastic device and at the
same time a successful worker in the classical forms; the most original
of the composers who became known during the latter half of the 19th
century, yet suspected, on occasion, of the most barefaced plagiarism.
It is hard to say whether his absolute musical invention, his skill,
taste, and resource in laying out for single stringed instruments, or
his ear for orchestral colouring is the most remarkable faculty. He is
the musician who seems to have learned but little from text-books and
professors, and yet, by a continual series of miracles, he avoids all
the pitfalls that beset the path of the unlearned composer. He is never
at a loss--never does anything feeble or ineffective,--but again and
again overwhelms and delights us with his inexhaustible flow of racy and
full-blooded melody and with his splendid handling of whatever
instrument, or group of instruments, he may choose to handle.
[Sidenote: =Beethoven
Razoumoffsky Quartet, No. 3.=
_December 5, 1901._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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