of the Sonata and the Trio; but he begs to decline it for the reasons before mentioned. Hoping to hear soon respecting the paper sent for your signature. I am, Sir, For R. Birchall, etc., C. LONSDALE." To this reasonable letter Beethoven replies (in English): "Vienna, Dec. 14th, 1816. "Dear Sir, I give you my word of honour that I have signed and delivered the receipt to the house Fries and Co., some day last August, who, as they say, have transmitted it to Messrs. Coutts and Co., where you'll have the goodness to apply. Some error might have taken place, that instead of Messrs. C. sending it to you they have been directed to keep it till fetched. Excuse this irregularity, but it is not my fault, nor had I ever the idea of withholding it from the circumstance of the L5 not being included. Should the receipt not come forth at Messrs. C., I am ready to sign any other, and you shall have it directly with return of post. If you find variations--in my style--too dear at L30, I will abate for the sake of your friendship one third, and you have the offer of such variations, as fixed in our former letters, for L20 each air.... I anxiously hope your health is improving. Give me leave to subscribe myself, Dear Sir, Your very obedient Servant, LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN."[39] Beethoven being unacquainted with the English language was obliged to employ some person to write these letters for him. But, as he signed them, he must be held answerable for their contents. Had he been able to read them, he would probably have disapproved of the manner in which his business transactions were conducted by his interpreter. During the later years of his life it was a favourite idea with Beethoven to visit England for the purpose of making money. In the year 1817 he corresponded (in German) with F. Ries, in London, on the subject, in consequence of an invitation from the Philharmonic Society. The conditions under which he was willing to accept the invitation he carefully specified as follows:-- "1. I propose to be in London at the latest during the first half of the month of January, in 1818. 2. I promise to bring with me two new large symphonies, which shall become the exclusive property of the Philharmonic Society. 3. The Philharmonic Society pledges itself to pay me for the two symphonies three hundred guineas, and for my travelling expenses one hundred guineas. I expect that the journey will cost me much more than the sum which I ask, because I shall necessarily require a travelling companion.